Letters of Interpretation

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards, and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Each letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed.

Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information.

These letters of interpretation and the standards they address may not apply to OSHA State Plans. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or additional requirements. Please see OSHA-approved State Plans for more information.

Filters


Date Title Standard Number
Requirements for leaving construction equipment and powder-actuated tools unattended on a construction building site; impalement protection from reinforcing steel for masonry workers on a scaffold. 1910.178(m)(5), 1910.178(m)(5)(ii), 1910.178(m)(5)(iii), 1926.302, 1926.302(e), 1926.302(e)(6), 1926.600, 1926.600(a)(3), 1926.600(a)(3)(i), 1926.600(a)(3)(ii), 1926.701(b), 1926.702(a), 1926.702(b)
Inspection requirements for powered industrial trucks not used for significant time periods. 1910.178, 1910.178(q)(7)
Installation of strobe lights on forklifts as an additional warning device for forklifts used in vessel holds. 1910 - Table of Contents, 1910.178(a)(4), 1910.178(l), 1917 - Table of Contents, 1917.43(b)(1), 1917.43(c)(5), 1918 - Table of Contents, 1918.65(b)(1), 1918.65(f)
Conditions under which use of powered industrial truck not designated EX can be used in atmospheres containing carbon black. 1910.178, 1910.178(c)(2)(ii)(a)
Powered Industrial Truck 1910.178(l) training requirements applicable to construction; training for skid-steer loader operators. 1910.178, 1910.178(a), 1910.178(l), 1926.20(b)(4), 1926.21(b)(2), 1926.602(a), 1926.602(d)
Evaluation of what is considered a safe speed to operate powered industrial trucks (forklifts) 1910.178(n)(8), 1910.178(n)(15)
Powered industrial trucks must not be placed into service, or must be removed from service, when any condition exists that adversely affects the safety of the vehicle 1910.178, 1910.178(p)(1), 1910.178(q)(7)
Requirements for the sound level of a warning device (horn) located on a forklift 1910.178(q)(7), 1910.178(p)(1), 1910.178(q)(5)
Powered Industrial Trucks: examination prior to being placed in service; evaluations conducted orally versus written; multi-level evaluations; seatbelt use. 1910.178, 1910.178(q)(7), 1910.178(q)(6), 1910.178(l)(1), 1910.178(l)(3)
Fall protection requirements for elevated platforms of powered industrial trucks; body belts versus harnesses 1910.178
Clarification of the Powered Industrial Truck (1910.178) standard's use of the terms "in need of repair," "defective," and "unsafe." 1910.178, 1910.178(p)(1), 1910.178(q)(1), 1910.178(p), 1910.178(q)
No person is allowed to stand or pass under the elevated portion of any powered industrial truck. 1910.178, 1910.178(m)(2)
Written approval requirements for powered industrial truck modifications and additions that affect capacity or safe operation 1910.178, 1910.178(a)(4)
Powered Industrial Truck (forklift) operator trainer qualifications. 1910.178, 1910.178(l)(2)(iii)
Batteries in powered industrial trucks must be secured horizontally and/or vertically 1910.178, 1910.178(g)(5)
Use of body harness verses body belt for fall protection when working from elevated powered industrial truck platforms. 1910.178
Powered industrial truck addition/modification approval and marking requirements 1910.178(a)(4), 1910.178(a)(5)
Clarification of PIT requirements covering: fall protection and safety platforms, seatbelts, LP-gas storage, smoking, and eye wash stations 1910.178, 1910.178(f)(2), 1910.178(g)(10), 1910.151(c)
Batteries in electric powered industrial trucks must be secured horizontally and vertically. 1910.178(g)(5)
Pre-operation forklift examinations are not required to be written. 1910.178(q)(7)