Display this Topic in the Publications Hot Topics slick slider
Off

2-METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL MANGANESE†

Chemical Identification

CAS # 12108-13-3
Formula
 

C₉H₇MnO₃

Synonyms
 

CI-2; Combustion Improver-2; manganese tricarbonylmethylcyclopentadienyl; 2-methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl; MMT; methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl

Physical Properties

Physical description Yellow to dark-orange liquid with a faint, pleasant odor.
Boiling point 449°F Molecular weight 218.1
Freezing point/melting point 34°F Vapor pressure 7.3 mmHg at 212°F
Flash point 230°F Vapor density 0.00064 at 70°F
Specific gravity 1.39 Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.)
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*
Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments
Method reference
Notes
Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
 

 

Bulk Method
 

 

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA
 

 

REL-TWA
 

0.2 mg/m³

TLV-TWA
 

0.2 mg/m³ [1970]

PEL-TWA
 

0.2 mg/m³

PEL-STEL
 

 

REL-STEL
 

 

TLV-STEL
 

 

PEL-STEL
 

 

PEL-C
 

5 mg/m³

REL-C
 

 

TLV-C
 

 

PEL-C
 

 

Skin notation
 

N

Skin notation
 

Y

Skin notation
 

Y

Skin notation
 

Y

Notes:
 

See Manganese compounds (as Mn), 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1

Notes:
 

 

Notes:
 

 

Notes:
 

 

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: Not listed Notes:
 

 

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
 

 

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 12/15/2020

1,2,4-TRICHLOROBENZENE

Chemical Identification

CAS # 120-82-1
Formula
 

C₆H₃Cl₃

Synonyms
 

unsym-trichlorobenzene; 1,2,4-trichlorobenzol

Physical Properties

Physical description Colorless liquid or crystalline solid (below 63°F) with an aromatic odor.
Boiling point 416°F Molecular weight 181.4
Freezing point/melting point 63°F Vapor pressure 1 mmHg
Flash point 222°F Vapor density 6.26
Specific gravity 1.45 Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) 2.5% at 302°F Upper explosive limit (UEL) 6.6% at 302°F
NFPA health rating 2 NFPA fire rating 1
NFPA reactivity rating 0 NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) 2481
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media PTFE filter & XAD-2 (100/50 mg) [SKC 225-17A & SKC 226-30-4]
Sampling time*
 

 

Sampling volume (TWA)*
 

3-12 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
 

0.01-0.2 L/min

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
 

 

Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
 

 

Analytical method instruments GC
Method reference NIOSH 5517 (fully validated)
Notes
 

 

Special requirements
 

 

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
 

 

Bulk Method
 

 

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA
 

 

REL-TWA
 

 

TLV-TWA
 

 

PEL-TWA
 

 

PEL-STEL
 

 

REL-STEL
 

 

TLV-STEL
 

 

PEL-STEL
 

 

PEL-C
 

 

REL-C
 

5 ppm (40 mg/m³)

TLV-C
 

5 ppm [1975]

PEL-C
 

5 ppm (40 mg/m³)

Skin notation
 

NA

Skin notation
 

N

Skin notation
 

N

Skin notation
 

N

Notes:
 

Not established

Notes:
 

 

Notes:
 

 

Notes:
 

 

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: EPA-D Notes:
 

 

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
 

 

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 12/14/2020

CATECHOL

Chemical Identification

CAS # 120-80-9
Formula

C₆H₆O₂

Synonyms

1,2-benzenediol; o-benzenediol; 1,2-dihydroxybenzene; o-dihydroxybenzene; 2-hydroxyphenol; pyrocatechol

Physical Properties

Physical description Colorless, crystalline solid with a faint odor.
Boiling point 474°F Molecular weight 110.1
Freezing point/melting point 221°F Vapor pressure 10 mmHg at 245°F
Flash point 261°F Vapor density 3.79
Specific gravity 1.34 Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) 1.4% Upper explosive limit (UEL) NA
NFPA health rating 3 NFPA fire rating 1
NFPA reactivity rating 0 NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) 0571
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media OSHA versatile sampler (OVS-7) - 13 mm XAD-7 tube (270/140 mg) with GFF enclosed (no longer available) [SKC 226-57]
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*

100 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*

1 L/min

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments GC-FID
Method reference OSHA PV2014 (partially validated)
Notes

SKC recommends the 200/100 mg variant with the same media [SKC 226-57]

Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA REL-TWA

5 ppm (20 mg/m³)

TLV-TWA

5 ppm [1985]

PEL-TWA

5 ppm (20 mg/m³)

PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

NA

Skin notation

Y

Skin notation

Y

Skin notation

Y

Notes:

Not established

Notes: Notes: Notes:
Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: IARC-2B, TLV-A3 Notes:
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 12/21/2020

MANGANESE CYCLOPENTADIENYL TRICARBONYL (as Mn)†

Chemical Identification

CAS # 12079-65-1
Formula

C₅H₅Mn(CO)₃

Synonyms

cyclopentadienylmanganese tricarbonyl; cyclopentadienyl tricarbonyl manganese; MCT

Physical Properties

Physical description Yellow, crystalline solid with a characteristic odor.
Boiling point sublimes Molecular weight 204.1
Freezing point/melting point 167°F (sublimes) Vapor pressure
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.)
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*
Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments
Method reference
Notes

See MANGANESE, COMPOUNDS & FUME (as Mn)

Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method
 

 

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA
 

 

REL-TWA
 

0.1 mg/m³

TLV-TWA
 

0.1 mg/m³ [1992]

PEL-TWA
 

0.1 mg/m³

PEL-STEL
 

 

REL-STEL
 

 

TLV-STEL
 

 

PEL-STEL
 

 

PEL-C
 

5 mg/m³

REL-C
 

 

TLV-C
 

 

PEL-C
 

 

Skin notation
 

N

Skin notation
 

Y

Skin notation
 

Y

Skin notation
 

Y

Notes:
 

See 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1.

Notes:
 

 

Notes:
 

 

Notes:
 

 

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: Not listed Notes:
 

 

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
 

 

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 01/04/2021

TUNGSTEN CARBIDE (CONTAINING >2% Co, as Co)†

Chemical Identification

CAS # 12070-12-1
Formula

WC/Co/Ti

Synonyms

cemented tungsten carbide; cemented WC; hard metal

Physical Properties

Physical description A mixture of tungsten carbide, cobalt, and sometimes other metals & metal oxides or carbides.
Boiling point 10832°F Molecular weight 195.86
Freezing point/melting point 4946-5126°F Vapor pressure 4 mmHg
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity 15.6 at 64°F Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) 0720
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media Pre-assembled cassette with mixed cellulose ester filter (MCEF) 0.8 micron (25 or 37 mm) [MAWP025A0 or MAWP037A0]
Sampling time*

240 min

Sampling volume (TWA)*

480 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*

2 L/min

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*

30 L

Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*

2 L/min

Analytical method instruments ICP
Method reference OSHA ID-213 (fully validated)
Notes

Air sampling of cemented tungsten carbides and tungsten alloy matrices may contain cobalt; these should be sent to the lab to be analyzed for cobalt and tungsten by ID-213.

Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA

0.1 mg Co/m³

REL-TWA

0.05 mg Co/m³

TLV-TWA

0.005 mg/m³ (thoracic particulate matter) [2015]

PEL-TWA

0.02 mg Co/m³

PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Notes:

As Co. See 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-1.

Notes:

See Appendix C, Supplementary Exposure Limits, Tungsten Carbide (Cemented).

Notes:

respiratory sensitization (RSEN)

Notes:

as Co

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: IARC-2B; TLV-A2 Notes:
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 01/14/2021

ASBESTOS - CHRYSOTILE‡

Chemical Identification

CAS # 12001-29-5
Formula

Hydrated mineral silicates

Synonyms

white asbestos

Physical Properties

Physical description White or greenish fibrous, odorless solid
Boiling point decomposes Molecular weight varies
Freezing point/melting point 1112°F (decomposes) Vapor pressure 0 mmHg (approx)
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.)
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*
Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments
Method reference
Notes

See ASBESTOS, ALL FORMS

Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA REL-TWA TLV-TWA

0.1 f/cc

PEL-TWA
PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Notes:

TWA = 0.1 f/cc, STEL = 1 f/cc [30 MINUTES]. See 29 CFR 1910.1001, Asbestos.

Notes:

TWA = 0.1 f/cc AS DETERMINED BY A 400-LITER AIR SAMPLE COLLECTED OVER 100 MINUTES (NIOSH ANALYTICAL

Notes:

[F] Respirable fibers: length >5µm; aspect ratio ≥3:1, as determined by the membrane filter method at 400-450X magnification (4-mm objective), using phase-contrast illumination.

Notes:

See California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5208. Asbestos.

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: EPA-A, IARC-1, NIOSH-Ca, NTP-K, OSHA-Ca, TLV-A1 Notes:

Ca

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 12/17/2020

ASBESTOS - CROCIDOLITE‡

Chemical Identification

CAS # 12001-28-4
Formula

Hydrated mineral silicates

Synonyms

blue asbestos

Physical Properties

Physical description Blue fibrous, odorless solid.
Boiling point decomposes Molecular weight varies
Freezing point/melting point 1112°F (decomposes) Vapor pressure 0 mmHg (approx)
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.)
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media
Sampling time*
Sampling volume (TWA)*
Sampling flow rate (TWA)*
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments
Method reference
Notes

See ASBESTOS, ALL FORMS

Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA REL-TWA TLV-TWA

0.1 f/cc

PEL-TWA
PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Skin notation

N

Notes:

TWA = 0.1 f/cc, STEL = 1 f/cc [30 MINUTES]. See 29 CFR 1910.1001, Asbestos.

Notes:

TWA = 0.1 f/cc AS DETERMINED BY A 400-LITER AIR SAMPLE COLLECTED OVER 100 MINUTES (NIOSH ANALYTICAL

Notes:

[F] Respirable fibers: length >5µm; aspect ratio ≥3:1, as determined by the membrane filter method at 400-450X magnification (4-mm objective), using phase-contrast illumination.

Notes:

See California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5208. Asbestos.

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: EPA-A, IARC-1, NIOSH-Ca, NTP-K, OSHA-Ca, TLV-A1 Notes:

Ca

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 12/17/2020

MICA†

Chemical Identification

CAS # 12001-26-2
Formula

NA

Synonyms

biotite; lepidolite; margarite; muscovite; phlogopite; roscoelite

Physical Properties

Physical description Colorless, odorless flakes or sheets of hydrous silicates.
Boiling point Molecular weight 797 (approx)
Freezing point/melting point Vapor pressure 0 mmHg (approx)
Flash point Vapor density
Specific gravity 2.6-3.2 Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) 9075 (resp); request using analyte code 9130
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media Tared low-ash 37 mm PVC filter, 5 microns, preceded by 10 mm nylon Dorr-Oliver cyclone for respirable samples. [SLTC108]
Sampling time*

240-480 min

Sampling volume (TWA)*

816 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*

1.7 L/min ±5%

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
 

 

Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
 

 

Analytical method instruments Gravimetric
Method reference OSHA PV2121 (partially validated)
Notes
 

If the filter is not overloaded, samples can be collected up to an 8-hour period. If the net weight of the sample yields a concentration below the PEL after considering the associated SAE , the SLTC will perform no further work on the sample and the sample air concentration will be reported as the calculated gravimetric air concentration. If the net weight corresponds to an amount greater than the PEL value after considering the associated SAE, the sample may be analyzed for  the applicable component and appropriate results will be reported.

Special requirements
 

 

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
 

 

Bulk Method
 

 

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA
 

20 mppcf (respirable)

REL-TWA
 
 

3 mg/m³ (respirable)

TLV-TWA
 
 

3 mg/m³ (respirable particulate matter) [1962]

PEL-TWA
 
 

3 mg/m³ (respirable dust)

PEL-STEL
 

 

REL-STEL
 
 

 

TLV-STEL
 
 

 

PEL-STEL
 
 

 

PEL-C
 

 

REL-C
 
 

 

TLV-C
 
 

 

PEL-C
 
 

 

Skin notation
 

N

Skin notation
 
 

N

Skin notation
 
 

N

Skin notation
 
 

N

Notes:
 
 

See 29 CFR 1910.1000 Table Z-3, Mineral Dusts.

Notes:
 
 

 

Notes:
 
 

 

Notes:
 
 

 

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
 
 

1500 mg/m³

Carcinogenic classifications: Notes:
 
 

 

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
 
 

 

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 01/05/2021

CYPERMETHRIN

Chemical Identification

CAS # 52315-07-8
Formula

C₂₂H₁₉Cl₂NO₃

Synonyms

3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-di-methylcyclopropane carboxylic acid cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl ether; Cypercopal; Cyperkill; Cypermar

Physical Properties

Physical description Yellow viscous liquid or semi-solid. Pure isomers are colorless crystals.
Boiling point Molecular weight 416.3
Freezing point/melting point 158°F Vapor pressure 1.7x10-9 mmHg
Flash point Vapor density 1.25
Specific gravity Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) C628
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media OSHA versatile sampler (OVS-2) - 13 mm XAD-2 tube (270/140 mg) with GFF enclosed [SKC 226-30-16]
Sampling time*

60 min

Sampling volume (TWA)*

60 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*

1 L/min

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
Analytical method instruments GC-ECD
Method reference OSHA PV2063 (partially validated)
Notes
Special requirements

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
Bulk Method

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA REL-TWA TLV-TWA PEL-TWA
PEL-STEL REL-STEL TLV-STEL PEL-STEL
PEL-C REL-C TLV-C PEL-C
Skin notation

NA

Skin notation

NA

Skin notation

NA

Skin notation

NA

Notes:

Not established

Notes:

Not established

Notes:

Not established

Notes:

Not established

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: Notes:
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 12/22/2020

O-TOLIDINE

Chemical Identification

CAS # 119-93-7
Formula

C₁₄H₁₆N₂

Synonyms

4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethylbiphenyl; diaminoditolyl; 3,3'-dimethylbenzidine; 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diphenyldiamine; 3,3'-tolidine

Physical Properties

Physical description White to reddish crystals or powder.
Boiling point 392°F Molecular weight 212.3
Freezing point/melting point 264°F Vapor pressure 1x10-6 mmHg (est)
Flash point 471°F Vapor density
Specific gravity 1 Ionization potential
Lower explosive limit (LEL) Upper explosive limit (UEL)
NFPA health rating NFPA fire rating
NFPA reactivity rating NFPA special instruction
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR)
Historical exceedance percentage
Target organs

Monitoring Methods Used by OSHA

Analyte code (IMIS no.) 2450
Sampling group
Sampler/Sampling media 2 GFFs (37 mm) coated with sulfuric acid, in 3-piece cassette, separated by the ring section [SKC 225-9004]
Sampling time*

100 min

Sampling volume (TWA)*

100 L

Sampling flow rate (TWA)*

1 L/min

Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)*
 

15 L

Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)*
 

1 L/min

Analytical method instruments GC-ECD
Method reference OSHA 71 (fully validated)
Notes
 

Within ten hours after sampling, transfer filter to glass vial containing 2 mL deionized water. 

Special requirements
 

 

* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.

Bulk/Wipe Method

Wipe Sampler/Sampling media
 

 

Bulk Method
 

 

On-Site Screening Techniques

Device
Model/Type
Sampling information
(see manufacturer instructions)

Exposure Limits

OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
CAL/OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA
(ST) STEL
(C) Ceiling
Peak
PEL-TWA
 

 

REL-TWA
 

 

TLV-TWA
 

 

PEL-TWA
 

 

PEL-STEL
 

 

REL-STEL
 

 

TLV-STEL
 

 

PEL-STEL
 

 

PEL-C
 

 

REL-C
 

0.02 mg/m³ [60 minutes]

TLV-C
 

 

PEL-C
 

 

Skin notation
 

NA

Skin notation
 

Y

Skin notation
 

Y

Skin notation
 

NA

Notes:
 

Not established

Notes:
 

CARCINOGEN (Ca): REDUCE EXPOSURE TO LOWEST FEASIBLE CONCENTRATION. See Appendix A, NIOSH Potential Occupational Carcinogens.

Notes:
 

TLV value not established [1992]

Notes:
 

Not established

Health factors:  See NIH-NLM PubChem. IDLH
Carcinogenic classifications: NIOSH-Ca, TLV-A3, IARC-2B, NTP-R Notes:
 

Ca

AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
 

 

Additional Resources and Literature References

Last Updated Date : 01/07/2021