Elevator industry employees working in and around pits and equipment.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA"s interpretation of the requirements discussed.

The relationship between the OSHA standards on Permit-Required Confined Space and Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

September 16, 1994

Richard F. Andree, CSP, PE, Ph.D. Vice President Director of Safety and Health Services Lovell Safety Management Co., Inc. 161 William Street New York, New York 10038-2675

Dear Dr. Andree:

Thank you for your letter of August 17, addressed to Assistant Secretary Joseph A. Dear, regarding the relationship between the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) standards on Permit-Required Confined Space (1910.146) and Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills (1910.261).

Rescue Equipment Requirements.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

September 9, 1994

Mr. Michael Sweeney
Operations Manager
CSEEM Limited
P.O. Box 671
Williamsville, NY 14231-0671

Dear Mr. Sweeney:

Voluntary safety and health audits under the Occupational Safety and Health Act

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

September 11, 1996

Mr. Frank White
Vice President
Organization Resources Counselors, Inc.
1910 Sunderland Place, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036

Dear Mr. White:

Thank you for your letter to Secretary Reich concerning voluntary safety and health audits under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (the Act). Secretary Reich has asked me to respond. I appreciate Organization Resource Counselors' (ORC) interest in this issue. ORC's expertise in occupational safety and health issues is well established, and its views merit careful consideration.

Interpretative guidance and equipment approved for hazardous locations relative to the Permit-Required Confined Spaces standard.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

August 15, 1996

Mr. Larry Brown R.S. Technology Services. Inc. 1327 Clegg St. Petaluma, CA 94954

Dear Mr. Brown:

This is in response to your letter of September 25, 1995 requesting interpretative guidance relative to the Permit-Required Confined Spaces (PRCS) standard and equipment approved for hazardous locations (sewer system inspections and maintenance). Please excuse the delay in responding to your inquiry.

The response to the questions raised are set forth below.

Electronic monitoring system for complying with the confined space standard.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

November 13, 1997

Robert R. Lynch
OCAW Local 4-23
1500 Jefferson Drive
Port Arthur, TX 77642

Dear Mr. Lynch:

This letter is in response to your letter to Ray Skinner regarding ,the suitability of an electronic monitoring system for complying with the confined space standard (29 CFR 1910.146). Your letter was forwarded to the national office for a response.

Guidance in determining whether certain spaces would be considered confined spaces.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

February 8, 1996

Ms. Remi Morrissette
Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Corporation
P.O. Box 157
Governor Hunt Road
Vernon, VT 05354

Dear Ms. Morrissette:

This is in response to your letter of June 23, requesting guidance in determining whether certain spaces would be considered confined spaces by applying the Permit-Required Confined Spaces (PRCS) standard's definition. Please accept our apology for the delay in this response.

Recording of atmospheric test results.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

December 10, 1996

Mr. Michael L. Coleman
Neotronics of North America
P.O. Box 2100
Flowery Branck, GA 30542-2100


Dear Mr. Coleman:

This is in response to your request of September 16, addressed to Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) Deputy Regional Administrator for Region IV requesting an interpretation of 29 CFR 1910.146 concerning the recording of atmospheric test results. Your inquiry was forwarded to my office for response.

Permit-Required Confined Spaces

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

January 7, 1998

Mr. Richard Kramer
Trans-Lux Corporation
P.O. Box 5090
Norwalk, CT 06856-5090

Dear Mr. Kramer:

This is in response to your letter of May 12, 1997, requesting clarification of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) standard 29 CFR 1910.146 [Permit-Required Confined Spaces (PRCS)] and how it relates to outdoor electric display signs. Please accept our apology for the delay in this response.

Permit-Required Confined Spaces Standard.

OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. This letter constitutes OSHA's interpretation of the requirements discussed. Note that our enforcement guidance may be affected by changes to OSHA rules. Also, from time to time we update our guidance in response to new information. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov.

December 22, 1997

[Name Withheld]

Dear [Name Withheld]:

This is in response to your letter of July 10, requesting the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to interpret the training requirements for an attendant referenced in 29 CFR 1910.146, the Permit-Required Confined Spaces (PRCS) standard. Please accept our apology for the delay in this response.

For the purposes of consistency, this response is only in terms of activities carried on within or in support of permit-required confined spaces and not confined spaces as OSHA defines them.