Text For Citation: 02 Item/Group: 002 Hazard:

29 CFR 1926.652(a)(1): The employer does not protect each employee in its trenches by properly sloping the trenches or using appropriate protective systems in accordance with paragraph (b) or (c) of 29 CFR 1926.652: (a) At various locations, the employer is failing to ensure that each employee in an excavation is protected from cave-ins by an adequate protective system designed in accordance with paragraph (b) or (c). This violation was recently observed on or about July 9, 2014, for the employee exposed to cave-in hazards while repairing a water valve in a trench approximately 8.5 feet deep with an unprotected vertical sidewall, evidence of ground water and sloughing soil at the corner of First Street East and Frontage Road, Ross, ND. Abatement Note: To abate this violation, the employer must ensure that its trenches are properly sloped or equipped with appropriate protective systems, and that no employees enter trenches until this protection is provided. Methods of abatement include: benching, sloping, shoring, shielding, or other adequate protective systems. Pursuant to 29 CFR 1903.19, the employer must submit documents describing the steps it is taking to ensure compliance, including the names and qualifications of the persons it is designating as competent, and a description of their responsibilities. Inspections shall be made by a competent person, shall be documented, and shall be conducted in the following frequency and conditions: daily and before the start of each shift; as dictated by the work being done in the trench; after every rainstorm; after other events that could increase hazards, e.g. snowstorm, windstorm, thaw, earthquake, etc.; when fissures, tension cracks, sloughing, undercutting, water seepage, bulging at the bottom, or other similar conditions occur; when there is a change in the size, location, or placement of the spoil pile; and when there is any indication of change or movement in adjacent structures. Pursuant to 29 CFR 1903.19(c), the employer must submit documents describing the steps it is taking to ensure compliance, including an explanation of how these steps protect its employees from cave-ins. Abatement certification and documentation are required for this item (see enclosed Sample Abatement Certification Letter). The employer shall cease and desist from violating the requirements of 29 CFR 652, Requirements for Protective Systems.