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TRICHLOROACETIC ACID
| CAS # | 76-03-9 |
|---|---|
| Formula |
C₂HCl₃O₂ |
| Synonyms |
TCA; trichloroethanoic acid |
| Physical description | Colorless to white, crystalline solid with a sharp, pungent odor. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiling point | 388°F | Molecular weight | 163.39 |
| Freezing point/melting point | 136°F | Vapor pressure | 1 mmHg at 124°F |
| Flash point | Vapor density | 5.6 | |
| Specific gravity | 1.62 | Ionization potential | |
| Lower explosive limit (LEL) | Upper explosive limit (UEL) | ||
| NFPA health rating | NFPA fire rating | ||
| NFPA reactivity rating | NFPA special instruction | ||
| Vapor hazard ratio (VHR) | |||
| Historical exceedance percentage | |||
| Target organs | |||
| Analyte code (IMIS no.) | T337 |
|---|---|
| Sampling group | |
| Sampler/Sampling media | Silica gel tube (100/50 mg) [SKC 226-47-01] |
| Sampling time* | |
| Sampling volume (TWA)* | 10 L |
| Sampling flow rate (TWA)* | 0.2 L/min |
| Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)* | |
| Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)* | |
| Analytical method instruments | HPLC-UV |
| Method reference | OSHA PV2017 (partially validated) |
| Notes | |
| Special requirements |
* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.
| Wipe Sampler/Sampling media | |
|---|---|
| Bulk Method |
| Device | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model/Type | |||||
|
Sampling information (see manufacturer instructions) |
|
OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling Peak |
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEL-TWA | REL-TWA |
1 ppm (7 mg/m³) |
TLV-TWA |
0.5 ppm [2013] |
PEL-TWA |
1 ppm (5 mg/m³) |
|
| PEL-STEL | REL-STEL | TLV-STEL | PEL-STEL | ||||
| PEL-C | REL-C | TLV-C | PEL-C | ||||
| Skin notation |
NA |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
|
Notes:
Not established |
Notes: | Notes: | Notes: | ||||
| Health factors: See NIH-NLM PubChem. | IDLH | ||||||
| Carcinogenic classifications: IARC-3, TLV-A3, EPA-C | Notes: | ||||||
| AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3: | |||||||
Additional Resources and Literature References
|
NOAA: CAMEO Chemicals - Trichloroacetic acid NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Trichloroacetic acid Literature References
|
Last Updated Date : 01/29/2021