TURPENTINE†
| CAS # | 8006-64-2; 9005-90-7 |
|---|---|
| Formula |
C₁₀H₁₆ (approx) |
| Synonyms |
gumspirits; gum turpentine; spirits of turpentine; steam distilled turpentine; sulfate wood turpentine; turps; wood turpentine |
| Physical description | Colorless liquid with a characteristic odor. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiling point | 302-320°F | Molecular weight | 136 |
| Freezing point/melting point | -76-(-)58°F | Vapor pressure | 4 mmHg |
| Flash point | 95°F | Vapor density | |
| Specific gravity | 0.86 | Ionization potential | |
| Lower explosive limit (LEL) | 0.8% | Upper explosive limit (UEL) | |
| NFPA health rating | 1 | NFPA fire rating | 3 |
| NFPA reactivity rating | 0 | NFPA special instruction | |
| Vapor hazard ratio (VHR) | |||
| Historical exceedance percentage | |||
| Target organs | |||
| Analyte code (IMIS no.) | 2540 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sampling group | |||
| Sampler/Sampling media | CSC tube (100/50 mg) [SKC 226-01] | ||
| Sampling time* | |||
| Sampling volume (TWA)* | 1-10 L |
||
| Sampling flow rate (TWA)* | 0.01-0.2 L/min |
||
| Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)* | |||
| Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)* | |||
| Analytical method instruments | GC-FID | ||
| Method reference | NIOSH 1551 (fully validated) | ||
| Notes | |||
| Special requirements |
* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.
| Wipe Sampler/Sampling media | |
|---|---|
| Bulk Method |
| Device | Infrared spectrophotometer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model/Type | Miran 1A & 1B | ||||
|
Sampling information (see manufacturer instructions) |
0.2 ppm@3.4 µm |
|
OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling Peak |
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEL-TWA |
100 ppm (560 mg/m³) |
REL-TWA |
100 ppm (560 mg/m³) |
TLV-TWA |
20 ppm [2001] |
PEL-TWA |
100 ppm (560 mg/m³) |
| PEL-STEL | REL-STEL | TLV-STEL | PEL-STEL | ||||
| PEL-C | REL-C | TLV-C | PEL-C | ||||
| Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
| Notes: | Notes: |
Notes:
dermal sensitization (DSEN) |
Notes: | ||||
| Health factors: See NIH-NLM PubChem. | IDLH |
800 ppm |
|||||
| Carcinogenic classifications: TLV-A4 | Notes: | ||||||
| AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3: | |||||||
Additional Resources and Literature References
|
NOAA: CAMEO Chemicals - Turpentine NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Turpentine Literature References
|
Last Updated Date : 01/29/2021