ETHYL BROMIDE†
| CAS # | 74-96-4 |
|---|---|
| Formula |
C₂H₅Br |
| Synonyms |
bromoethane; monobromoethane |
| Physical description | Colorless to yellow liquid with an ether-like odor. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Boiling point | 101°F | Molecular weight | 109 |
| Freezing point/melting point | -182°F | Vapor pressure | 375 mmHg |
| Flash point | -10°F | Vapor density | 3.76 |
| Specific gravity | 1.46 | Ionization potential | 10.29 eV |
| Lower explosive limit (LEL) | 6.8% | Upper explosive limit (UEL) | 8.0% |
| NFPA health rating | 3 | NFPA fire rating | 3 |
| NFPA reactivity rating | 0 | NFPA special instruction | |
| Vapor hazard ratio (VHR) | |||
| Historical exceedance percentage | |||
| Target organs | |||
| Analyte code (IMIS no.) | 1090 |
|---|---|
| Sampling group | |
| Sampler/Sampling media | CSC tube (100/50 mg) [SKC 226-01] |
| Sampling time* | |
| Sampling volume (TWA)* | 0.5-4 L |
| Sampling flow rate (TWA)* | 0.01-0.2 L/min |
| Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)* |
3 L |
| Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)* |
0.2 L/min |
| Analytical method instruments | GC-FID |
| Method reference | NIOSH 1011 (partially validated) |
| Notes |
|
| Special requirements |
|
* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.
| Wipe Sampler/Sampling media |
|
|---|---|
| Bulk Method |
|
| Device | Detector tube | Infrared spectrophotometer | Organic vapor analyzer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model/Type | Gastec 136L; 136H; 136L | Miran 1A & 1B | |
|
Sampling information (see manufacturer instructions) |
136LA 1-36 ppm; 136H 10-600 ppm; 136L 2.5-200 ppm | 0.8 ppm@8 µm |
|
OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling Peak |
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PEL-TWA |
200 ppm (890 mg/m³) |
REL-TWA |
200 ppm |
TLV-TWA |
5 ppm [1990] |
PEL-TWA |
5 ppm (22 mg/m³) |
| PEL-STEL |
|
REL-STEL |
250 ppm |
TLV-STEL |
|
PEL-STEL |
|
| PEL-C |
|
REL-C |
|
TLV-C |
|
PEL-C |
|
| Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
Y |
Skin notation |
Y |
| Notes: |
Notes:
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Notes:
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Notes:
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| Health factors: See NIH-NLM PubChem. | IDLH |
2000 ppm |
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| Carcinogenic classifications: IARC-3, TLV-A3 |
Notes:
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AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3:
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Additional Resources and Literature References
|
NOAA: CAMEO Chemicals - Ethyl bromide NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Ethyl Bromide Literature References
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Last Updated Date : 12/28/2020