Lapse in Appropriations
For workplace safety and health, please call 800-321-6742; for mine safety and health, please call 800-746-1553; for Job Corps, please call 800-733-5627 and for Wage and Hour, please call 866-487-9243 (866-4-US-WAGE). This website is currently not being updated due to the suspension of Federal government services. The last update to the site was 10/1/2025. Updates to the site will start again when the Federal government resumes operations.
ISOPHORONE DIISOCYANATE
CAS # | 4098-71-9 |
---|---|
Formula |
C₁₂H₁₈N₂O₂ |
Synonyms |
IPDI, isocyanic acid, methylene (3,5,5-trimethyl-3,1-cyclohexylene) ester, 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexyl-isocyanate, isophorone diamine diisocyanate |
Physical description | Colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a pungent odor. | ||
---|---|---|---|
Boiling point | Molecular weight | 222.3 | |
Freezing point/melting point | -76°F | Vapor pressure | 0.0003 mmHg |
Flash point | 311°F | Vapor density | |
Specific gravity | 1.06 | Ionization potential | |
Lower explosive limit (LEL) | Upper explosive limit (UEL) | ||
NFPA health rating | 2 | NFPA fire rating | 1 |
NFPA reactivity rating | 1 | NFPA special instruction | W: Reacts violently or explosively with water. |
Vapor hazard ratio (VHR) | |||
Historical exceedance percentage | |||
Target organs |
Analyte code (IMIS no.) | 1539 |
---|---|
Sampling group | |
Sampler/Sampling media | Isocyanate Sampling Filter Kit - GFF (37 mm, open-faced) coated with 1 mg 1-(2-pyridyl)piperazine [SLTC103] |
Sampling time* | 15 min |
Sampling volume (TWA)* | 15 L |
Sampling flow rate (TWA)* | 1 L/min |
Sampling volume (STEL/Peak/C)* | |
Sampling flow rate (STEL/Peak/C)* | |
Analytical method instruments | UHPLC |
Method reference | OSHA 5002 (fully validated) |
Notes | Refrigerate coated filters until used. Sample open-faced!! |
Special requirements |
* All sampling instructions above are recommended guidelines for OSHA Compliance Safety and Health Officers (CSHOs), please see the corresponding OSHA method reference for complete details.
Wipe Sampler/Sampling media | |
---|---|
Bulk Method |
Device | Hazard Assessment Test Kit for Aliphatic Isocyanates |
---|---|
Model/Type | 769-1003 |
Sampling information (see manufacturer instructions) |
Isocyanate Surface and Dermal Sampling, Hazard Assessment Test Kit for Aliphatic Isocyanates |
OSHA PEL
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling Peak |
NIOSH REL
Up to 10-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
ACGIH TLV©
8-hour TWA (ST) STEL (C) Ceiling |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PEL-TWA | REL-TWA |
0.005 ppm (0.045 mg/m³) |
TLV-TWA |
0.005 ppm [1985] |
PEL-TWA |
0.005 ppm (0.045 mg/m³) |
|
PEL-STEL | REL-STEL |
0.02 ppm (0.180 mg/m³) |
TLV-STEL | PEL-STEL |
0.02 ppm |
||
PEL-C | REL-C | TLV-C | PEL-C | ||||
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
Y |
Skin notation |
N |
Skin notation |
Y |
Notes:
Not established |
Notes: | Notes: | Notes: | ||||
Health factors: See NIH-NLM PubChem. | IDLH | ||||||
Carcinogenic classifications: Not listed | Notes: | ||||||
AIHA emergency response planning guidelines - ERPG-1/ERPG-2/ERPG-3: |
Additional Resources and Literature References
NOAA: CAMEO Chemicals - Isophorone diisocyanate NIOSH: Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards - Isophorone diisocyanate Literature References
|
Last Updated Date : 04/02/2025