TABLE OF CONTENTS
Topics
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| Chapter One
Introduction and Scope |
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1.1 General Information |
| 1.2 Committee Organization |
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1.2.1 Speakers & Presentations |
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1.2.2 Formation of the Committee |
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1.2.3 Advisory Committee Charter |
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1.2.3.1 Official Designation |
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1.2.3.2 Objective & Scope |
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1.2.3.3 Period of Time |
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1.2.3.4 Agency Official |
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1.2.3.5 Agency |
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1.2.3.6 Committee Duties |
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1.2.3.7 Membership |
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1.2.3.8 Operating Costs |
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1.2.3.9 Meetings |
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1.2.3.10 Termination Date |
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1.2.3.11 Filing Date |
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1.2.4 Deliberations of the Committee |
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1.2.5 Organization of the Committee & Final Report |
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1.2.6 What is Expected of the Committee |
| 1.3 Scope of the MWF Issue |
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1.3.1 Speakers & Presentations |
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1.3.2 Review of Available Information |
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1.3.2.1 Experiences and Resources Related to the Scope of the Machining Processes |
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1.3.2.2 Experiences and Resources Related to the Scope of MWFs |
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1.3.2.3 Experiences and Resources Related to the Scope of Workplaces |
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1.3.2.4 The Scope of the Stakeholders |
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1.3.2.5 The NIOSH Criteria Document |
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1.3.2.6 Additional Resources |
| 1.4 Concerns and Limitations |
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1.4.1 Size of Business |
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1.4.2 Variability of Environments and Fluids |
| 1.5 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
| 1.6 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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| Chapter Two
- Deliberations Related to Actions OSHA Should Take: Health Effects Issues |
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2.1 General Information |
| 2.2 Dermatitis |
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2.2.1 Speakers and Presentations |
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2.2.2 Background Information |
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2.2.3 Experiences and Resources |
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2.2.3.1 Presentations & Related Discussions |
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2.2.3.2 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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2.2.3.3 Other Resources |
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2.2.4 Concerns and Limitations |
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2.2.4.1 Size of Business |
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2.2.4.2 Atopy |
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2.2.4.3 Other Issues |
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2.2.5 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
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2.2.6 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
| 2.3 Acute and Chronic Respiratory Effects |
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2.3.1 Speakers and Presentations |
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2.3.2 Background Information |
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2.3.3 Experiences and Resources Related to Asthma and Airway Effects |
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2.3.3.1 Overview |
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2.3.3.2 Researchers' Reports of Their Own Studies |
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2.3.3.3 Speakers' Analyses of Studies |
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2.3.3.4 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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2.3.3.5 Other Resources Related to Asthma |
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2.3.4 Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis |
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2.3.4.1 Overview |
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2.3.4.2 Experiences & Resources Related to HP and MWFs |
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2.3.4.3 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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2.3.4.4 Additional Resources Related to HP |
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2.3.5 Other Non-Malignant Respiratory Effects |
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2.3.5.1 Overview |
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2.3.5.2 Speakers' Reports & Analyses of Studies |
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2.3.5.3 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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2.3.5.4 Other Resources |
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2.3.6 Concerns and Limitations |
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2.3.6.1 Size of Business |
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2.3.6.2 Smoking |
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2.3.6.3 Healthy Worker Effect |
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2.3.6.4 Respiratory Disease Diagnosis |
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2.3.6.5 Symptoms vs. Disease |
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2.3.6.6 Peak Exposures |
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2.3.6.7 Other Limitations of Studies |
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2.3.7 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
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2.3.8 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
| 2.4 Cancer |
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2.4.1 Speakers |
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2.4.2 Background Information |
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2.4.3 Review of Studies |
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2.4.3.1 Presentations |
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2.4.3.2 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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2.4.3.3 Additional Resources about Cancer |
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2.4.4 Concerns and Limitations |
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2.4.4.1 Size of Business |
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2.4.4.2 Other Issues |
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2.4.5 Linkage of Discussion to OSHA Action |
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2.4.6 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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| Chapter Three
- Deliberations Related to Actions OSHA Should Take: Technological Feasibility Issues |
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3.1 General Information |
| 3.2 Speakers and Presentations |
| 3.3 Background Information |
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3.3.1 Components of a Systems Management Program |
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3.3.2 Enclosure Technology for MWFs |
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3.3.3 Other MWFs Controls |
| 3.4 Review of Available Information |
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3.4.1 Experiences and Resources Related to Fluid Management Technology |
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3.4.2 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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3.4.3 Additional Experiences for Systems Management |
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3.4.4 Research and Experiences Related to Enclosure Technology |
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3.4.4.1 Speakers' Comments |
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3.4.4.2 NIOSH Small Business Study Results |
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3.4.4.3 Machine Tool Industry Representatives' Comments |
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3.4.5 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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3.4.6 Additional Resources Related to Enclosure Technology |
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3.4.7 Research and Experiences Related to Other Controls |
| 3.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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3.5.1 Size of Business |
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3.5.2 Determining the Effectiveness of Systems or Fluid Management |
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3.5.3 Other Concerns about Systems Management |
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3.5.4 Problems with Full Enclosures |
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3.5.5 Problems with Retrofit Enclosures |
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3.5.6 Other Concerns about Enclosures |
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3.5.7 Recirculation |
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3.5.8 Vapor Production |
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3.5.9 Other Concerns about Ventilation |
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3.5.10 Limitations of Studies |
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3.5.11 Time and Resource Factors |
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3.5.12 Trends in Machining |
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3.5.13 Other Concerns |
| 3.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
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3.6.1 Systems Management |
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3.6.2 Enclosures/Other Controls |
| 3.7 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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| Chapter Four
- Deliberations Related to Actions OSHA Should Take: Economic Feasibility Issues |
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4.1 General Information |
| 4.2 Speakers and Presentations |
| 4.3 Background Information |
| 4.4 Review of Available Information |
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4.4.1 Experiences and Resources Related to Costs |
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4.4.1.1 Employee Job Transfer Costs |
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4.4.1.2 Costs to Provide Enclosures and Ventilation |
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4.4.1.3 Capacity and Concerns of the Machine Tool and Enclosure Industry |
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4.4.1.4 Mist Collector Costs |
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4.4.1.5 Medical Surveillance Costs |
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4.4.1.6 Exposure Assessment Costs |
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4.4.1.7 Other Costs |
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4.4.1.8 Estimates of Total Costs |
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4.4.2 Experiences and Resources Related to Offset Costs |
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4.4.3 Other Resources Related to Costs |
| 4.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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4.5.1 Size of Business |
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4.5.2 Time Factors |
| 4.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
| 4.7 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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| Chapter Five
- Deliberations Related to Actions OSHA Should Take: Recommended OSHA Actions |
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5.1 General Information |
| 5.2 Speakers and Presentations |
| 5.3 Background Information |
| 5.4 Review of Available Information |
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5.4.1 What OSHA Needs from the MWFSAC |
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5.4.2 Non-Regulatory Approaches |
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5.4.2.1 Governmental Non-Regulatory Actions |
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5.4.2.2 Consensus Standards and other Non- governmental Voluntary Action |
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5.4.3 Regulatory Approaches |
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5.4.4 Risk Assessment |
| 5.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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5.5.1 Size of Business |
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5.5.2 The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) |
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5.5.3 Other Issues |
| 5.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
| 5.7 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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| Chapter Six - Best Practices for Working with
MWFs: Systems Management |
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6.1 General Information |
| 6.2 Speakers and Presentations |
| 6.3 Background Information |
| 6.4 Review of Available Information |
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6.4.1 Experiences and Resources Related to Systems Management |
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6.4.2 Additional Resources |
| 6.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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6.5.1 Size of Business |
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6.5.2 Assessment and Accountability |
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6.5.3 Is the ORC Document Enough for Systems Management? |
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6.5.4 Health Issues Related to Systems Management |
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6.5.5 Other Issues Needed in a Systems Management Program Document |
| 6.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
| 6.7 Committee Decisions and
Rationale |
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Best Practices Systems Management |
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| Chapter Seven
- Best Practices for Working with MWFs: Exposure Assessment |
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7.1 General Information |
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7.2 Speakers and Presentations |
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7.3 Background Information |
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7.4 Review of Available Information |
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7.4.1 Experiences and Resources Related to Qualitative Exposure Assessment |
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7.4.2 Experiences and Resources Related to Quantitative Exposure Assessment |
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7.4.2.1 Concepts in Quantitative Exposure Assessment for MWF Environments |
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7.4.2.2 "Total" Particulate Sampling and Analysis |
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7.4.2.3 Extractable Methods of Analysis |
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7.4.2.4 Size Selective Sampling |
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7.4.2.5 Use of Direct Reading Instruments |
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7.4.2.6 Endotoxin Measurement |
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7.4.2.7 Other Quantitative Assessment Methods |
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7.4.3 Measurements Done in Different Studies |
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7.4.4 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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7.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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7.5.1 Size of Business |
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7.5.2 Sampling Problems |
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7.5.3 Background Values |
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7.5.4 Appropriate Metric for the Health Effects |
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7.5.5 Other Issues |
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7.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
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7.7 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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7.7.1 Method of Analysis |
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7.7.2 Size Selective Sampling |
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7.7.3 Action Limit |
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7.7.4 Short Term Exposure Limit |
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7.7.5 Statistical Compliance |
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7.7.6 Exception from Initial Monitoring |
| Best Practices: Monitoring and Analysis of MWF Exposure |
| Best Practices: Qualitative Assessment Checklist |
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| Chapter Eight - Best Practices for Working with MWFs: Medical Monitoring & Surveillance |
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8.1 General Information |
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8.2 Speakers and Presentations |
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8.3 Background Information |
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8.4 Review of Available Information |
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8.4.1 NIOSH Criteria Document |
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8.4.2 Discussions Related to Components of a Medical Surveillance Program for MWFs |
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8.4.3 Development of a Medical Monitoring and Surveillance Document |
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8.4.4 Passive Medical Surveillance |
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8.4.5 Other Sources of Information |
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8.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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8.5.1 Size of Business |
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8.5.2 Effectiveness and Validity of Test Methods |
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8.5.3 Triggers |
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8.5.4 Training |
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8.5.5 Use of Data |
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8.5.6 Separating MWF Related Symptoms or Disease from Background Levels |
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8.5.7 Other Issues |
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8.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
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8.7 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
| Best Practices for Medical Monitoring and Surveillance for
Non-Malignant Respiratory and Skin Disorders |
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| Chapter Nine
- Best Practices for Working with MWFs: Training and Information Outreach |
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9.1 General Information |
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9.2 Speakers and Presentations |
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9.3 Background Information |
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9.4 Review of Available Information |
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9.4.1 Experiences and Resources Related to the Need for Training and Information Outreach |
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9.4.2 Existing, Developing and Needed Programs |
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9.4.2.1 ORC |
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9.4.2.2 ILMA Product Stewardship |
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9.4.2.3 Medical Professionals |
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9.4.2.4 Industrial Hygienists and Safety Professionals |
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9.4.2.5 Courses and Websites |
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9.4.2.6 Labor/Industry Cooperative Efforts |
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9.4.2.7 Other Programs and Ideas |
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9.4.3 Material Safety Data Sheets |
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9.4.4 What Should Be Included in Training |
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9.5 Concerns and Limitations |
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9.5.1 Size of Business |
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9.5.2 Other Issues |
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9.6 Linkage of Discussions to OSHA Action |
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9.7 Committee Decisions and Rationale |
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Best Practices for Training |
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| References |
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