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Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radiation Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radiation
Health Effects

The issue of extremely low frequency (ELF) biological effects is very controversial. Research has focused on possible carcinogenic, reproductive, and neurological effects. Other suggested health effects include cardiovascular, brain and behavior, hormonal and immune system changes.

General Health Effects Reviews
Leukemia and Other Cancers Cellular, Physiological, and Behavioral Changes
  • Biological Effects of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields: In Vivo Studies. US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Publication No. 91-111, 1.2 MB PDF, 44 pages.
  • Largest study finds evidence of association between EMFs and exposed worker suicide. University of North Carolina News Release No. 147, (2000, March 15). Provides a press release from a large and detailed positive study of the possible link between exposure to low frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) and suicide among electric utility workers.
Static Fields

Note: Although static fields are not part of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum, static is most closely associated with extremely low frequency (ELF), and so is included here. At this time, there is no Static Fields Safety and Health Topics page.
 Safety and
 Health Topics
 
  Extremely Low
Frequency (ELF) Radiation
  Standards
  Health Effects
  Hazard Locations and Solutions
  Evaluating ELF
Exposure
  ELF Safety
Programs
  Additional
Information
  Credits
 
Content Reviewed 04/21/2006
 
 


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