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January 18, 1984
Honorable James T. Broyhill
U.S. House of Representatives
Washington, D.C. 20515
Dear Congressman Broyhill:
Thank you for your letter of November 17, 1983, on behalf of your
constituent, Mr. Paul Abernathy, regarding shaving beards to wear
respiratory protection equipment.
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has a standard on
respiratory protection which employers are required to follow when their
employees must wear respirators (29 CFR 1910.134). This standard states in
part: "Respirators shall not be worn when conditions prevent a good
face seal. Such conditions may be a growth of beard...."
(Correction 3/30/99)
[(g)(1) Facepiece seal protection.
(i) The employer shall not permit respirators with
tight-fitting facepieces to be worn by employees who have:
(A) Facial hair that comes between the sealing surface of the facepiece
and the face or that interferes with valve function; or
(B) Any condition that interferes with the face-to-facepiece seal or valve
function.]
Mr. Abernathy's employer is apparently complying with this standard as
required. It is not permissible to negotiate individual exemptions from such
requirements by signing a release as suggested. There are certain types of
respirators, however, which do not require a facepiece-to-face seal to
function properly, for example, a supplied-air hood. Perhaps Mr. Abernathy
can discuss with his employer whether or not such an alternative would be
appropriate or feasible in his work situation. If not, however, and if Mr.
Abernathy's job requires wearing a respirator which seals the facepiece to
the face, no facial hair which interferes with that seal is permitted.
We hope this information will be helpful to you in responding to your
constituent. If we can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to
contact us.
Sincerely,
R. Leonard Vance, Ph.D.
Director
Health Standards Programs
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