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| Standard Number: | 1910.212 |
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December 13, 1976
Mr. George B. Munsey Dear Mr. Munsey: This is in reply to your letter of September 28, 1976, in which you expressed concern about the guarding requirements for riveting machines. The standard covering the requirement for guards on riveting machines is 29 CFR 1910.212(a)(1) and has been in effect since August 27, 1971. Your concern over the fact that this guarding requirement would cause inequities and handicaps for the manufacturer from a competitive standpoint is understandable. However, since 1971 all employers should have been striving to bring their equipment in compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) standards. The suggestion that all establishments should be given a definite date to have their riveting machines guarded is well taken. This was the method used in the original promulgation of the standards in 1971. The standards were ode available to the public on May 29, 1971. However, their effective date was August 27, 1971, some ninety days after publication. The effective date of some of the more extensive guarding requirements for mechanical power presses was delayed until February 1972. As far as the uniformity of enforcement of the machine guarding standards is concerned, OSHA cannot inspect simultaneously or even within a short time every establishment that would be using rivet machines. This type of situation was anticipated by Congress during the formulation of OSHA's legislation and is one of the reasons for OSHA's proposed penalties when violations are observed during the initial inspection. The strict enforcement of the so-called "First Instance Sanctions" encourages all plant managers to comply voluntarily. I am sorry to hear that you believe your company has been placed in an economic disadvantage by the OSHA inspection. If you would like to provide specific information in support of your allegation that other companies are not guarding their riveting machines, OSHA would be happy to investigate the otter and report its findings. If I may be of any further assistance, please feel free to contact me.
Sincerely,
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