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Abstract:
This notice interprets provisions of the Air Contaminants Standard,
applicable to the grain dust, starch, sucrose, vegetable dust and
particulates not otherwise regulated exposure limits for the grain
handling industry. The final rule on Air Contaminants published
1/19/89 (54 FR 2332-2963), issued a new permissible exposure limit
(PEL) for grain dust, defined as oat, wheat and barley dust, of 10
mg/m(3) as an 8-hour time weighted average (TWA), and specified
PELL's for starch, sucrose and vegetable oil of 15 mg/m(3) total
dust and 5 mg/m(3) respirable dust as TWA's. It also established a
limit for "particulates not otherwise regulated" (PNOR) which had
previously been known as the nuisance dust limit, of 15 mg/m(3)
respirable dust as TWA's. This PNOR limit applied to all dusts not
otherwise regulated, including all grain dusts not covered by the
specific grain dust limit. The National Grain and Feed Association
(NGFA) petitioned the court of appeals to review those limits and
the AFL-CIO petitioned the court to review the grain dust limit. The
NGFA, AFL-CIO and OSHA have settled the litigation, and the exposure
limits specified above as stated in 29 CFR 1910.1000 remain in
effect. OSHA has issued an interpretation which applies only to
grain handling industries defined as those industries contained in
SIC Codes 0723, 2041, 2046, 2047, 2048, 2075, 4221 and 5153. The
interpretation applies only to exposure to grain dust, starch,
sucrose, vegetable oil and PNOR. Between 9/1/89 and 12/31/92, the
grain handling industry will have available all alternatives for
compliance made available to all other industries, such that
requirements may be met by any reasonable combination of engineering
controls, work practices, and personal protective equipment. After
12/31/92, the binding interpretations of 29 CFR 1910.1000, discussed
in this notice, shall apply to facilities in the grain handling
industry as specified. Effective 12/24/90. CONTACT: James Foster
(202) 523-8146.
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