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OSHA Instruction STD 1-2.1 October 30, 1978
OSHA Program Directive #100-67
TO: REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS/OSHA
THRU: Acting Field Coordinator
Subject: 29 CFR 1910.36(b)(8) Means of Egress; Fundamental Requirements
Relative to Workover Rigs Used to Service Oil Wells
1. Purpose
The purpose of this directive is to provide guidance to the field on
the applicability of 29 CFR 1910.36(b)(8) to workover rigs used to service
oil wells.
2. Documentation Affected
None.
3. Background
a. The term "workover rigs" as used in this directive means
telescoping derricks permanently attached to trucks which are used to service
oil wells. Several recent legal decisions have vacated citations issued for
violations of 29 CFR 1910.36(b)(8) on workover rigs. Basically, the standard
provides for at least two means of egress remote from each other.
b. The citations were vacated on the basis of the exemption in 29
CFR 1910.36(a), which provides:
Exits from vehicles, vessels, or other mobile structures are not
covered by this subpart (on means of egress).
4. Action
a. The standards in Subpart E - Means of Egress, Part 1910, shall
not be applied to workover rigs because they are mobile structures and parts
of vehicles within the exemption set forth in 29 CFR 1910.36(a).
OSHA Instruction STD 1-2.1 October 30, 1978
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b. Section 5(a)(1) of the Act shall be cited when workover rigs
have no means of egress or the means of egress is inadequate, when such
conditions present recognized hazards causing or likely to cause death or
serious physical harm. The determination whether such conditions pose such
hazards must be made on a case-by-case basis.
5. Effective Date
This directive is effective upon receipt and will remain in effect
until canceled or superseded.
Richard P. Wilson Deputy Director, Federal Compliance and State Programs
DISTRIBUTION: A-1 E-1 B-2 HEW-1 C-1 NIOSH
Regional Program Directors-1 D-4&5 NACOSH-l Training Institute-4
(Originator:OCCS)
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