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OSHA Instruction October 30, 1978 STD 1-1.3
OSHA PROGRAM DIRECTIVE #100-57
TO: REGIONAL ADMINISTRATORS - OSHA
Subject: 29 CFR 1910.27(d)(5) - Fixed Ladders, Special Requirements, Ladder
Safety Devices; or, 29 CFR 1926.450(a)(5) Ladders, General Requirements,
which adopts ANSI A14.3-1956, Safety Code for Fixed Ladders, Section 6.5,
Ladder Safety Devices
1. Purpose
The purpose of the directive is to give guidelines on citing 29 CFR
1910.27(d)(5) or 29 CFR 1926.450(a)(5) Ladders, General Requirements, which
adopts ANSI A14.3-1956, Safety Code for Fixed Ladders, Section 6.5 Ladder
Safety Devices.
2. Directives Affected
None.
3. Background
A recent Review Commission Judge's decision vacating the Secretary's
citation for violation of 29 CFR 1910.27(d)(5) raised questions about OSHA's
interpretation of the standard.
1910.27(d)(5) and ANSI A14.3-1956, Section 6.5 provides:
Ladder safety devices. Ladder safety devices may be used on
tower, water tank and chimney ladders over 20 feet in unbroken length in lieu
of cage protection. No landing platform is required in these cases. All
ladder safety devices such as those that incorporate lifebelts, friction
brakes, and sliding attachments shall meet the design requirements of the
ladders which they serve.
4. Action
a. OSHA's past position to cite employers for violation of 29 CFR
1910.27(d)(5) or 29 CFR 1926.450(a)(5) whenever an employer was utilizing a
counterweight device without a friction brake is hereby rescinded.
1910.27(d)(5) or 1926.450(a)(5) does not require an employer to
utilize
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OSHA Instruction October 30, 1978 STD 1-1.3
any ladder safety device and therefore employers should not be
cited under this standard for failure to have such devices or for failure to
have a device which satisfies the definition of ladder safety device as set
forth at 29 CFR 1910.21(e)(13), or ANSI A14.3-1956, Section 2.13. Employers
shall, however, be cited under 1910.27(d)(5) or 1926.450(a)(5) where they are
utilizing a ladder safety device which does not meet the design requirements
of the ladders which they serve.
b. Under conditions where the ladder safety device does not meet
the requirements for a ladder safety device as defined by 29 CFR
1910.21(e)(13) or ANSI A14.3-1956, Section 2.13 or where no ladder safety
device is provided, appropriate standards in 29 CFR 1910.27(d)(1), Cages or
Wells, and (d)(2) Landing platforms, or 29 CFR 1926.450(a)(5) shall be
cited.
5. Effective Date
This directive is effective upon receipt and will remain in effect
until canceled or superseded.
Richard P. Wilson Acting Director, Federal Compliance and State Programs
DISTRIBUTION: A-1 E-1 B-2 HEW-1 C-1 NIOSH
Regional Directors-1 D-4 & 5 NACOSH-1 Training Institute-4
(Originator: ORCS)
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