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OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
SUBJECT: Changes to the Field Operations Manual (FOM)
A. Purpose. This instruction transmits page changes to OSHA
Instruction CPL 2.45B, June 15, 1989, Field Operations Manual (FOM).
B. Scope. This instruction applies OSHA-wide
C. References.
1. OSHA Instruction CPL 2.25I, January 4, 1995, Scheduling System
for Programmed Inspections.
2. OSHA Instruction CPL 2.35 CH-25, August 29, 1994, Regulatory
and General Industry SAVE's Manual.
3. OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103, September 26, 1994, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
D. Background. This instruction will update the FOM, by removing
sections that are being superseded by the Field Inspection Reference Manual
(FIRM).
E. Action. Replace existing pages with the attached CH-5 pages as
listed below:
Existing Pages Replacement Pages
Table of Contents 1 through 16 Table of Contents 1 through 5
I-1 through 13 I-1 II-1 through 34
II-1 III-1 through 88 III-1 III-A-1 through A-27
III-A-1 IV-1 through 41 IV-1 V-1 through 35
V-1 VI-1 through 20 VI-19 through 20 VI-29 through
30 VI-29 through 30 VII-1 through 8
VII-1
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
VIII-1 through 9 VIII-1 IX-1 through 17
IX-1 XII-1 through 6 XII-1 XV-1 through 7
XV-1 Index-1 through Index-21 Index-1 through
Index-6
F. Federal Agencies. This instruction describes a change that
affects Federal agencies. Executive Order 12196, Section 1-201, and 29 CFR
1960.16, maintains that Federal agencies must also follow the enforcement
policy and procedures contained in this instruction.
G. Federal Program Change. This instruction describes a Federal
program change which affects State programs. Each Regional Administrator
shall:
1. Ensure that this change is promptly forwarded to each State
designee using a format consistent with the Plan Change Two-way Memorandum in
Appendix P, OSHA Instruction STP 2.22A, State Plan Policies and Procedures
Manual (SPM). Explain the content of this change to the State designee as
requested.
2. Advise the State designees that they are required to respond to
Change 5 of the FOM in coordination with their response to the Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM). States should refer to the cover
memorandum which accompanied OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103 (The FIRM).
3. Ensure that the State designees are asked to acknowledge
receipt of this Federal program change in writing to the Regional
Administrator as soon as possible, but not later than 70 calendar days after
the date of issuance (10 days for mailing and 60 days for response). The
acknowledgment must include a statement indicating the State's intention with
regard to adopting Change 5 of the FOM.
4. Ensure that State designees submit the appropriate State plan
supplement(s) within 6 months and that it(they) is(are) reviewed and
processed in accordance with paragraphs I.1.a.(3)(a) and (b), Part 1 of the
SPM as it relates to the State's intended action with regard to adoption of
the FIRM. Each State's plan supplement(s) must result in a body of
compliance policies/procedures that is(are) at least as effective as the
Federal policies/procedures contained in the reconfigured and revised
FIRM/FOM. States shall provide cross-reference information identifying where
State procedures are located that parallel each chapter of the Federal
FIRM/FOM.
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
H. Significant Changes.
1. Removes sections A. through F., inclusive, from Chapter I
(Pages I-1 through I-16).
2. Removes sections A. through G., inclusive, from Chapter II
(Pages II-1 through II-34).
3. Removes sections A. through I., inclusive, from Chapter III
(Pages III-1 through III-88).
4. Removes all of Appendix A of Chapter III (Pages III-A-1 through
III-A-27).
5. Removes sections A. through C., inclusive, from Chapter IV
(Pages IV-1 through IV-41).
6. Removes sections A. through H., inclusive, from Chapter V
(Pages V-1 through V-16.2).
7. Removes all of the Appendix (SAVEs and AVDs) from Chapter V
(Pages V-17 through V-35).
8. Removes sections A. through C., inclusive, from Chapter VI
(Pages VI-1 through VI-20).
9. Amends section E.12 regarding debts of $100,000 or more (Pages
VI-29 through VI-30).
10. Removes sections A. through F., inclusive, from Chapter VII
(Pages VII-1 through I-8).
11. Removes sections A. through D., inclusive, from Chapter VIII
(Pages VIII-1 through I-9).
12. Removes sections A. and B. from Chapter IX (Pages IX-1 through
IX-17).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
13. Removes sections A. through G., inclusive, from Chapter XII
(Pages XII-1 through XII-6).
14. Removes sections A. through E., inclusive, from Chapter XV
(Pages XV-1 through XV-7).
Joseph A. Dear Assistant Secretary
DISTRIBUTION: National, Regional, and Area Offices All Compliance Officers
State Designees NIOSH Regional Program Directors 7(c)(1) Project Managers
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER PAGE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103 (the FIRM.)
II. COMPLIANCE PROGRAMMING
Sections A., B., C., D., E., F.1, and G.
removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
Section F.2, removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.25I.
III. GENERAL INSPECTION PROCEDURES
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
APPENDIX A
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
IV. VIOLATIONS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
V. CITATIONS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
APPENDIX (SAVEs and AVDs)
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.35, CH-25.
VI. PENALTIES
A., B., C., D., and E. Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-150.
VII. IMMINENT DANGER
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
VIII. FATALITY/CATASTROPHE INVESTIGATIONS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
IX. COMPLAINTS AND REFERRALS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
X. DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINTS
Removed. Refer to OSHA instruction DIS .4B
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER PAGE
XI. TEMPORARY LABOR CAMP INSPECTIONS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-150
XII. CONSTRUCTION
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
XIII. FEDERAL AGENCY SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAMS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-150
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER PAGE
b. Receipt of Fatality/Catastrophe Reports . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . XIII-6 c. Agency Investigation. . . . . . . . XIII-7 d.
OSHA Investigation Decision . . . . XIII-7 XIII. 3. Reports of
Unsafe or Unhealthful Working Conditions (Complaints). . . . . . . . .
XIII-7 a. Receipt and Recording of Complaints XIII-7 b. Responding to
Complaints. . . . . . XIII-8 c. Responding to Complaints When the
Agency Has Certified Committees . . XIII-9 d. Responding to Complaints
When OSHA Does Not Have Authority . . . . . . XIII-11 4. Reports of
Safety and Health Program Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIII-11 5. Reports of Reprisal. . . . . . . . . . . XIII-12 6.
Refusal of Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-13 7. Warrants/Subpoenas
. . . . . . . . . . . XIII-13 8. Recordkeeping and Reporting
Requirements XIII-14 a. Occupational Injury/illness Logs (OSHA Logs) .
. . . . . . . . . . . XIII-14 b. OWCP Compensation Forms . . . . . .
XIII-14
C. Evaluation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-14 1.
Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-14 2. Time Frames. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . XIII-15 3. National Office Responsibilities . . .
. XIII-16 4. Regional/Area Office Responsibilities for Evaluations. . .
. . . . . . . . . . XIII-18
D. Agency Technical Assistance Requests (ATARS). XIII-22
E. Notice of Unsafe or Unhealthful Working Conditions, OSHA-2H
Form, (OSHA Notice) . . . XIII-23 1. Issuance of OSHA Notice. . . . . .
. . . XIII-23 2. Cover Letter . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIII-25
F. Informal Conference Procedures. . . . . . . . XIII-26
G. Verification of Abatement . . . . . . . . . . XIII-27
H. Petitions for Modification of Abatement Dates (PMAs). . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . XIII-27
I. Failure-to-Abate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-27
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER PAGE
APPENDIX A 29 CFR 1960 Citable Program Elements . . . . XIII-A-1
XIV. DISCLOSURE
A. Policy and Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-1 1.
Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-1 2. Procedures . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . XIV-1
B. Specific Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-1 1.
Enforcement Proceedings. . . . . . . . . XIV-1 2. Disclosability of
Records. . . . . . . . XIV-1 3. Requests for Records . . . . . . . . .
. XIV-2 4. Disclosable Information on Case File Forms XIV-2 5.
Nondisclosable Information on Case File Forms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . XIV-5 6. Information Which May be Exempt from Disclosure in Whole
or in Part on Case File Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-7 7.
Disclosure of Witnesses' Statements. . . XIV-11 8. Medical Records. . .
. . . . . . . . . . XIV-11 9. State Plan Monitoring Files. . . . . . .
XIV-11 10. Retention of FOIA Files. . . . . . . . . XIV-12 11.
Waiver of Fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-12
XV. REVIEW COMMISSION
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103.
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Index-1
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER I
GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER II
COMPLIANCE PROGRAMMING
Sections A., B., C., D., E., F.1., and G have been removed. Refer to OSHA
Instruction CPL 2.103, Field Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
Section F.2. has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.25I,
Scheduling System for Programmed Inspections.
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER III
GENERAL INSPECTION PROCEDURES
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
APPENDIX A
This appendix to Chapter III has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction
2.103, Field Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER IV
VIOLATIONS
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER V
CITATIONS
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103., Field
inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
The Appendix (SAVEs and AVDs) has also been removed. Refer to OSHA
Instruction CPL 2.35, CH-25.
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER VI
PENALTIES
Sections A., B., C., D., and E. Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-150
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER VII
IMMINENT DANGER
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER VIII
FATALITY/CATASTROPHE INVESTIGATIONS
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER IX
COMPLAINTS AND REFERRALS
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-4 December 13, 1993 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER X
DISCRIMINATION COMPLAINTS
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction DIS .4B,
Investigator's Manual
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-4 December 13, 1993 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER XI
TEMPORARY LABOR CAMP INSPECTIONS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-150
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER XII
CONSTRUCTION
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-4 December 13, 1993 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER XIII
FEDERAL AGENCY SAFETY AND HEALTH PROGRAMS
Removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction CPL 02-00-150
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-4 December 13, 1993 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER XIV
DISCLOSURE
A. Policy and Procedures.
1. Policy. OSHA's policy regarding the disclosure of
documents in investigation and other files is governed by the Freedom of
Information Act (FOIA) as amended (5 U. S.C. 552) and the Department of
Labor's regulations in implementation thereof (29 CFR 70). Specific
guidelines for the application of this policy to OSHA case file documents are
set forth in B.
a. OSHA policy is to disclose all documents to which the
public is entitled under the Freedom of Information Act and the regulations,
including those where an exemption may apply if it is in the public interest
to do so and does not impede the discharge of any of the functions of the
agency, unless disclosure of such documents is prohibited. (See Sections
8(f), 15, and 17(f) of the Occupational Safety and Health
Act.)
b. At the same time, great care shall be taken to ensure that
documents which are exempt from disclosure are kept confidential when the
disclosure of such documents may seriously prejudice the prosecution of
cases, limit the free expression of opinion, compromise the right to privacy
of persons involved with or affected by the OSHA program or violate the
confidentiality of essential sources of information, thereby jeopardizing
OSHA's law enforcement program.
2. Procedures. OSHA Disclosure Officers shall perform FOIA
duties as described in the Departmental regulations. (See 29 CFR 70.) In
addition, the Disclosure Officer shall report any known case of disciplinary
action taken under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act to the
Disclosure Management Officer.
B. Specific Guidelines.
1. Enforcement Proceedings. OSHA policy is to disclose
only citations, notices of contest, and failure to abate notices during the
contest period and whenever a case has been contested since disclosure of
other portions of the case file could materially interfere with the
litigation process. Nothing from the case file is disclosable prior to the
issuance of a Citation and Notification of Penalty (OSHA-2 Form) or a
Notification of Failure to Abate Alleged Violation (OSHA-2B Form), or to the
closing of the case because the company has been found to be in
compliance.
2. Disclosability of Records. Generally, the
disclosability of records contained within the case file must be determined
on a case-by-case basis by referring to the departmental regulations in 29
CFR 70. There are certain records which are clearly disclosable in full to
the public upon request; therefore, there is no need to consult 29 CFR
70.
a. The following case file records are disclosable to the
public in full upon request but only after they have been received by the
employer concerned:
1. Notifications of Citation and Proposed Penalty issued
to employers;
2. Notifications of Failure to Abate Alleged Violations
and of any proposed additional penalty which have been issued to
employers;
3. Notices of Alleged Imminent Danger situations issued to
employers.
b. Many case file records are not OSHA forms; for example,
correspondence, photographs and negatives, electronic software, audio/visual
tapes, personal interview statements, reports of medical examiners, material
safety data sheets, minutes of safety and health committee meetings and other
material supplied by the employer. The principles outlined in B.4., 5., 6.,
and 7. also apply to disclosure of these materials.
3. Requests for Records. In accordance with the guidelines
set out in 29 CFR 70, a determination shall be made within 10 working
days whether the request will be granted or denied in whole or in part, and
the requester notified of such determination. Also, as set out in 29 CFR 70,
that notice shall advise the requester of the anticipated time that a
response will be made. The Regional Solicitor shall be consulted if there is
any question as to whether the requested records or parts of records are
disclosable.
4. Disclosable Information on Case File Forms. Information
contained in the following items is normally factual (subject to the
provisions of B.5. and B.6.) and, consequently, must be disclosed under the
FOIA:
NOTE: The disclosure guidance given in the following
subparagraphs refers specifically to the IMIS forms which became effective on
April 1, 1984. The MIS forms which predated these newly revised IMIS forms
shall be treated in the same manner as the corresponding new forms although
the item numbers frequently will be different.
a. Inspection Report, OSHA-1 Form.
All Items
b. Narrative, OSHA-1A Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 5. 8. through 14. (See, however, B.6.a.(2).) 16.
through 17.
c. Worksheet, OSHA-1B Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 19. 21. Photo 22a. Occupation (and
Employer) 22b. No. 22c. Total Duration 22d. Frequency 26. through
28.
NOTE: It is OSHA policy to disclose items 27 and 28 on
the worksheet (Probability Rating and Penalty) even though some of the matter
therein is more opinion than fact.
d. Worksheet, OSHA-1B(IH) Form.
All Items (except for individuals' names which may be
written on the form)
NOTE: It is OSHA policy to disclose items 31 and 32 on
the worksheet (Probability Rating and Penalty) even though some of the matter
therein is more opinion than fact.
e. Citation and Notification of Penalty, OSHA-2
Form.
All Items
f. Notification of Failure to Abate Alleged Violation,
OSHA-2B Form.
All Items
g. Notification of Unsafe or Unhealthful Working
Conditions, OSHA-2F Form.
All Items
h. Notice of Alleged Safety or Health Hazards, OSHA-7
Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 7. 10. through 11. 17. Date 18. Organization
Name 19. through 48.
i. Notice of Alleged Imminent Danger, OSHA-8 Form.
All Items
j. Fatality/Catastrophe Report, OSHA-36F Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 13. 15. through 19. (See NOTE, B.6.c.(2).) 21.
through 30. 32. through 36.
k. Photo Mounting Worksheet, OSHA-89 Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 6.
l. Referral Report, OSHA-90 Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 15. 17. through 27.
m. Air Sampling Worksheet, OSHA-91A Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 9. 11. through 17. 19. through 53. (See,
however, B.6.c.(4).)
n. Air Sampling Report, OSHA-91B Form.
All Items
o. Noise Survey Report, OSHA-92 Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 7. 9. through 60. (See, however,
B.6.c.(5).)
p. Direct Reading Report, OSHA-93 Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 7. 10. through 15. 17. through 43. (See,
however, B.6.c.(6).)
q. Screening Report, OSHA-98 Form.
All Items
r. Octave Band Analysis and Impact Noise, OSHA-99
Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 18. (See, however, B.6.c.(7).)
s. Citation Record Update, OSHA-166 Form.
All Items
t. Complaint Record Update, OSHA-167C Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 22.
u. Inspection Record Update, OSHA-167I Form.
All Items
v. Investigation Summary, OSHA-170 Form.
Item Numbers:
1. through 4. 5. with respect to the deceased 6.
through 7. 8. with respect to the deceased 9. through
19.
NOTE: It is OSHA policy to disclose items 14
(Environmental Factor) and 15 (Human Factor) even though the matter therein
is more opinion than fact.
5. Nondisclosable Information on Case File Forms.
Information which cannot be disclosed because disclosure is forbidden by
statute shall be kept confidential under all circumstances. All case file
material shall be reviewed carefully before disclosure is made to ensure that
no prohibited information is revealed.
NOTE: The items listed in the following subparagraphs will
very likely contain much information which is disclosable; they are listed
because they are also the items which may contain information which is not
disclosable.
a. This prohibition applies to disclosure of the
following:
(1) The identity of a complainant requesting
confidentiality for self and/or other employees mentioned in the
complaint;
(2) Materials or work processes identified as trade
secrets; and
(3) Information which might give unauthorized advance
notice.
b. Generally this nondisclosable information, if present, will
be found in the following case file documents:
(1) Narrative, OSHA-1A Form.
Item Number:
15. Followup Inspection Recommended:
(2) Worksheet, OSHA-1B Form.
Item Number:
20. Instance Description (See also B.6.b.)
(3) Notice of Alleged Safety or Health Hazards, OSHA-7
Form.
Item Numbers:
8. Hazard Description 9. Hazard Location 12.
through 16. 18. Your Title
NOTE: The entire OSHA-7 may be nondisclosable if
handwritten by the complainant and there is a real possibility that the
employer may be able to identify the complainant from the handwriting when
the complainant has requested anonymity.
(4) Photo Mounting Worksheet. OSHA-89 Form.
Item Number:
The Photograph Itself 7.
Description
(5) Air Sampling Worksheet, OSHA-91A Form.
Item Number:
18. Job Description
(6) Direct Reading Report, OSHA-93 Form.
Item Number:
16. Job Description
6. Information Which May Be Exempt from Disclosure in Whole or
in Part on Case File Forms. Information contained in the following items
shall be kept confidential when disclosure could be detrimental to the
agency's activities, as outlined in A.1.b, and when such information is
exempt from disclosure under Sections (b)(7)(C)--unwarranted invasion of
personal privacy--and/or (b)(7)(D)--identity of confidential sources--of the
FOIA.
NOTES: (a) As a general rule, information about a
person may be disclosed to that person.
(b) The name, sex and age of a deceased person may
normally be disclosed unless the privacy of survivors can reasonably be
expected to be compromised by such disclosure.
(c) For purposes of exemption (b)(7)(C), an
individual's name, address and telephone number are considered to be personal
information, the disclosure of which may constitute an unwarranted invasion
of personal privacy. Mere deletion of a person's name may not be sufficient
unless the statement standing alone would not tend to indicate any particular
individual as having made such statement (for example, where only one person
had knowledge of the facts).
(d) Comments may be withheld pursuant to exemption
(b)(5) - Interagency or intra-agency memorandums or letters. This exemption
is interpreted to include staff opinions, conclusions and recommendations
that are elements in the deliberative process. (See 29 CFR 70.) It does not
include purely factual matters.
a. Narrative, OSHA-1A Form.
(1) Item 6, Authorized Representative of Employees;
Item 7, Employer Representatives Contacted; and Item 8, Other
Persons Contacted. By extension of B.6. NOTE (a), a requester will
generally be entitled to all the information contained in items 6, 7 and 8 of
the Narrative, if the requester is the employer concerned and the employees
are employed by that employer. Care must be taken, however, to protect
persons who may be confidential sources.
(2) Item 9, Coverage Information. It is anticipated
that in most cases this item will contain factual and, therefore, disclosable
information. However, this item may also include confidential business
information, personal information, or material identifying a confidential
source, in which case information may be withheld but only to the extent
appropriate.
NOTE: Confidential business information may be
withheld only when it may reasonably be judged to have an adverse economic
effect on the company. Material which may be embarrassing or which may reveal
confidential company information may not be withheld unless its disclosure is
financially detrimental.
(3) Item 18. Evaluation of Safety and Health
Program. "Yes/No" answers and the subitem pertaining to records are
disclosable. Those subitems calling for written answers by the CSHO are
disclosable as to matters of fact and nondisclosable to the extent that the
information falls within one of the exempt categories (such as, personal
information or material identifying a confidential source). Those items
calling for evaluation (code 0, 1, 2, 3) may also be withheld. The same is
true of any subjective (as opposed to purely factual) explanation given by
the CSHO for a particular evaluation. Such explanations will typically be
found under the "Add'l Comments" section.
(4) Item 19. Additional Comments. Under this item,
a line-by-line analysis must be made where necessary to identify and
segregate any protected matters from disclosable, factual information. (See
29 CFR 70.29.)
b. Worksheet, OSHA-1B Form. As with item 20 of the
Narrative, the following items on the Worksheet must be analyzed on a
line-by-line basis:
Item Number:
20. Instance Description 22e. Exposed Employee -- Name,
Address & Telephone 23. Employer Knowledge 24. Comments 25. Other Employer
Information
(1) Items 20 and 25, and item 23 to a lesser extent, will
usually contain information that is primarily factual in nature; and, thus,
in most cases the bulk of the information in these items is
disclosable.
(2) Since item 24 specifically calls for the CSHO to record
various remarks made during or pertinent to the inspection, care must be
exercised to ensure confidentiality. Here, especially, mere deletion of a
person's name may not be sufficient since the statement standing alone could
tend to indicate a particular individual as having made the statement (for
example, where only one person had knowledge of the
facts).
c. Other Forms. Calculations and factual comments and
notes are generally disclosable. The following items, however, will require a
line-by-line analysis to identify and protect information which is
nondisclosable:
(1) Notice of Alleged Safety or Health Hazards, OSHA-7
Form.
Item Number:
49. Comments
(2) Fatality/Catastrophe Report, OSHA-36 Form.
Item Number:
14. Reported By 20. Name 31. Preliminary Description
37. Comments
NOTE: When reported by someone other than a company
official, the following items may also be in this
category:
17. Job Title 18. Telephone
Number
(3) Referral Report. OSHA-90 Form.
Item Number:
16. Source or Contact 28.
Comments
(4) Air Sampling Worksheet, OSHA-91A Form.
Item Number:
10. Employee 18. Job Description 37. Location/T and
Alt.(when address is CSHO's own.) 43. Location/T and Alt. (when address is
CSHO's own.) 54. Calculations and Notes
(5) Noise Survey Report, OSHA-92 Form.
Item Number:
8. Employee 38. Location T and B.P. (when address is
CSHO's own.) 46. Location T and B.P. (when address is CSHO's own.) 52.
Location T and B.P. (when address is CSHO's own.) 57. Location T and S.P.
(when address is CSHO's own.) 61. Job Description
(6) Direct Reading Report, OSHA-93 Form.
Item Number:
8. Employee 16. Job Description 34. Location T and
S.P. (when address is CSHO's own.) 40. Location T and S.P. (when address is
CSHO's own.)
(7) Octave Band Analysis and Impact Noise, OSHA-99
Form.
Item Number:
6. Location T and S.P. (when address is CSHO's own.)
12. Location T and S.P. (when address is CSHO's own.) 19.
Notes
(8) Complaint Record Update, OSHA-167C.
Item Number:
23. Comments
(9) Investigation Summary, OSHA-170.
Item Number:
5. Injured (Name)--unless already in the public
domain.
8. Age (Injured)--unless already in the public
domain.
20. Abstract
7. Disclosure of Witnesses' Statements. Witnesses'
statements may be disclosed when disclosure does not interfere with
enforcement proceedings, constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy or reveal a confidential source.
a. The factual information contained in witness statements is
protected only to the degree that it may reveal the identity of the person
giving the information. To ensure that the privacy of witnesses is
maintained, all information which may indicate their identities shall be
deleted, both from the statement and any attached or referenced
materials.
b. Where there is a small number of witness statements (less
than 8 as a rule), it is generally considered impossible to separate
disclosable and nondisclosable information and still maintain the anonymity
of the witnesses involved. For this reason, in such circumstances, all the
witness statements may be withheld in full.
8. Medical Records. 29 CFR 1913.10(m) governs the
interagency transfer and public disclosure of employee medical records. Any
request from another agency or the public for employee medical records shall
be forwarded to the OSHA Medical Records Officer through the Regional
Administrator. A record of these requests shall be maintained by the Area
Office.
9. State Plan Monitoring Files. Material contained in
State plan on-site monitoring files relating to Complaints About State
Program Administration (CASPA) investigations, case file reviews (CFR) and
spot-check monitoring visits (SCMV) are generally disclosable with the same
types of limitations applicable to Federal enforcement case files.
a. There are, however, certain special considerations when
disclosing such monitoring case files:
(1) If portions of a State enforcement case file are
contained in a Federal file, the citations and notices of contest only shall
be released if the State citation is within the contest period or is under
contest.
(2) Opinions, conclusions and recommendations in internal
notes written by Federal personnel in evaluating the State's activity shall
not be disclosed; opinions, conclusions and recommendations contained in
correspondence between the State and Federal officials shall be disclosed
unless otherwise exempted from disclosure.
(3) The identity of a complainant (for example, a CASPA
complainant or the initiator of a State complaint investigation) or any
information tending to identify a complainant which is contained in a Federal
case file shall not be disclosed.
(4) Information contained in a case file related to both a
State and a Federal discrimination case shall be treated in the same manner
as a Federal discrimination case.
b. In accordance with the Privacy Act, case files relating to
on-the-job evaluations/accompanied visits of State compliance officers are
releasable only to the individual evaluated and to supervisory State
officials.
10. Retention of FOIA Files. Requesters under the Freedom
of Information Act have a right to appeal any denial (partial or total) of
information pursuant to their request. Because the disclosing official may
not know whether or not an appeal of a denial has been submitted, it is
necessary to retain the response to an FOIA request for a period of time.
Retention of FOIA records shall be in accordance with the disposition periods
contained in General Records Schedule 14, Items 11 through 15. When more
specific information or guidance is necessary, the Regional Records
Management Officer shall be consulted.
11. Waiver of Fees. It is OSHA policy, subject to the
requirements of 29 CFR Part 70, to waive fees otherwise assessable under the
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) when providing copies of disclosable
portions of the accident investigation files to surviving family members or
family members representing workers totally disabled by a work
accident.
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
CHAPTER XV
REVIEW COMMISSION
This chapter has been removed. Refer to OSHA Instruction 2.103, Field
Inspection Reference Manual (FIRM).
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
INDEX
Action Plans
Guidelines for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-A-1
Administrative Subpoena. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-13
Administrative Costs Debts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI-26 Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-24
Agency Technical Assistance Requests (ATARs). . . . . . XIII-22
Alternative Housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI-6 Area
Directors Responsibilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-20,
XIII-25 Assessment Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI-26 Catastrophe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-6
Certified Committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-9 Choice of
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI-1 Citable Program
Elements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-3, XIII-A-1 Complaints CASPA
(Complaint About State Program Administration) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . XIV-11 Federal Agencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-7
Oral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-8 Temporary Labor
Camps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI-3 Conference Informal. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-26 Confidential (see also Trade Secrets) .
. . . . . . . . XIV Credit Reporting Bureau . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. VI-29 DCAT (Debt Collection Accountability Team). . . . . . . VI-28
Dates Final Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-24 Payment . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-21 Debt Collection Agency. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-29 Policy. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . VI-23 Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI-23
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
Definitions
Citable Program Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-3
Delinquent Debt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-25 Establishment. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-3 Establishment Official . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . XIII-4 Migrant Housing Facility . . . . . . . . . . . .
. XI-1 New Construction (re: Temporary Labor Camps) . . . XI-1
Temporary Labor Camps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI-1 Delinquent
Charge.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-26 Debt . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-25 Demand Letters (in Debt
Collection) . . . . . . . . . . VI-25 Denial of Entry . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . XIII-13 Designee for State Plan States (see STP
2.22A) Disclosure (see also Nondisclosable Information). . . . XIV-1
Disposition of Files (see Retention) Documentation Migrant Housing
Inspections. . . . . . . . . . . . XI-4 Emphasis Programs (Special) . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . XIII-6 Employee Representative . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . XIV-8 Employer Refusal of Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . XIII-13 Representative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIV-8 Exempt from Disclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-7 FOIA
(Freedom of Information Act) . . . . . . . . . . . XIV Family FOIA . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-12 Fatality/Catastrophe. . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-6 Disclosure. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . XIV-9 Reports (Federal Agencies). . . . . . . . . . . .
XIII-6 Federal Agency Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII Field
Sanitation (see also CPL 2-2.42). . . . . . . . . XI Final Order . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-24 Forms OSHA-1 (Inspection
Report) . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-2 OSHA-1A (Narrative). . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . XIV-2, 6, 8 OSHA-IB or IBIH (Worksheets) . . . . . . . .
. . . XIV-3, 8 OSHA-2 (Citation & Notification of Penalty). . . .
XIV-1,3
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
OSHA-2B (Notification of Failure to Abate Alleged
Violations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-1, 3
OSHA-2H (Hazard Correction List/Notice of Unsafe or
Unhealthful Working Conditions) . . . . . . . XIII-23, XIV-3
OSHA-7 (Notice of Alleged Safety or Health
Hazards). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-3, 6, 9
OSHA-8 (Notice of Alleged Imminent Danger) . . . . XIV-4
OSHA-36/36F (Fatality/Catastrophe Report). . . . . XIV-4, 9
OSHA-89 (Photo Mounting Worksheet) . . . . . . . . XIV-4, 7
OSHA-90 (Referral Report). . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-4, 9
OSHA-91A (Air Sampling Worksheet). . . . . . . . . XIV-4, 7, 10
OSHA-9IB (Air Sampling Report) . . . . . . . . . . XIV-4
OSHA-92 (Noise Survey Report). . . . . . . . . . . XIV-4, 10
OSHA-93 (Direct Reading Report). . . . . . . . . . XIV-5, 7, 10
OSHA-98 (Screening Report) . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-5
OSHA-99 (Octave Band Analysis & Impact Noise). . . XIV-5, 10
OSHA-166 (Citation Record Update). . . . . . . . . XIV-5
OSHA-167C (Complaint Record Update). . . . . . . . XIV-5, 10
OSHA-1671 (Investigation Record Update). . . . . . XIV-5
OSHA-170 (Investigation Summary) . . . . . . . . . XIV-5, 11
OSHA-200 (Log & Summary of Occupational Injuries &
Illnesses). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-14
OSHA-2005 (BLS Survey Questionnaire) . . . . . . . XIII-14
Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) . . . . . . . . . . . XIV
GOCO (Government-Owned Contractor-Operated) . . . . . . XIII-2
General Duty
Federal Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-3
Housing (Migrant Labor) (see also CPL 2-2.42) . . . . . XI
IMIS (integrated Management Information System)
(see also ADM 1-1.27, IMIS Standard Form
Letter Manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-22, 27 to 29
Information
Disclosable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-2
Exempt from Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-7
Nondisclosable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-5
Inspections/Investigations
Catastrophe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-6
Fatality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-6
Refusal of Entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-13
Targeting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-4
Temporary Labor Camps (see also CPL 2-2.42). . . . XI
Integrated Management Information System (IMIS)
(see also ADM 1-1.27, IMIS Standard Form
Letter Manual) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-22, 27 to 29
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
Jurisdiction (see also Preemption)
Federal Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-1 Letters
(Demand). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-25, 27, 29 Log &
Summary of Occupational Injuries/Illnesses (OSHA-200) . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . XIII-14 Mailing Collecting Monies. . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . VI-20 Demand letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI-25, 27, 29 Payments/Payment Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . VI-21,
22, 27 Medical Records. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-11
Migrant Labor (see also CPL 2-2.42) . . . . . . . . . . XI Modification
of Abatement Dates (PMA) . . . . . . . . . XIII-27 Monitoring State Plan
Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-11 Multi-Employer Policy in
Federal Agencies . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-4 National Office Office of
Federal Agency Programs. . . . . . . . . XIII-16 Office of Management
Data Systems (OMDS) . . . . . VI-27 to 29 Nondisclosable Information. . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-5 Office of Management Data Systems (OMDS). .
. . . . . . VI-27 to 29 Orders Date of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . VI-24 Final. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VI-24 PMA (Petition to Modify Abatement Date) . . . . . . . . XIII-27
Penalty Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-26
Contested/Uncontested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-23 Criminal . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-20 Debt, as a . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . VI-26 Failure to Abate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. XIII-27 Partially Contested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-23
Payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-20 to 23
Uncollectible. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-28 Petition to
Modify Abatement Date (PMA) . . . . . . . . XIII-27 Policy Debt
Collection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-23 Disclosure . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-1
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
Procedures
Disclosure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV Migrant
Camp Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI-2 Recordkeeping Forms
(OSHA-101 & -200). . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-14 Requirements . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-14 Records Request of . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-2 Referrals Credit Reporting Bureau. . . . .
. . . . . . . . . VI-29 Debt Collection Agency . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. VI-29 Solicitor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VI-29
Temporary Labor Camps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XI-3 Refusal of Entry.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-13 Reporting
Fatality/Catastrophe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-7 Reports of
Reprisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-12 Representatives
Authorized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-8 Employee . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-8 Employer . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . XIII-4 Reprisal (Report of). . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . XIII-12 Retention FOIA Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . XIV-12 Safety and Health Programs Violations (Federal Agencies). . .
. . . . . . . . XIII-11 Security Clearance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . XIII-A-2 Solicitor Referrals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. VI-29 Special Emphasis Programs (SEP) . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIII-6 State Plan States (see STP 2.22A) . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-11
Statements Witness. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-11
Subpoena Administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-13
Targeting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIII-4 Technical
Assistance Request (Federal Agencies). . . . . . . XIII-22 Temporary
Labor Camps (see also CPL 2-2.42) . . . . . . XI
OSHA Instruction CPL 2.45B CH-5 March 3, 1995 Office of General Industry
Compliance Assistance
Time
Allowed for Payment of Penalties . . . . . . . . . VI-23 Frames
for Federal Agency Programs . . . . . . . . XIII-15 Victim Family . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . XIV-12 FOIA . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . XIV-12 Violations Safety and Health Programs . . . .
. . . . . . . . XIII-11 Waiver FOIA Fees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . XIV-12 Warrants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIII-13 Witness Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
XIV-11
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