NAME: Perchloromethyl Mercaptan
SYNONYM(s):
PMM; Trichloromethyl sulfur chloride; Trichloromethane
sulfenyl chloride; Perchloromethanethiol
IMIS: 2030
CAS: 594-42-3
NIOSH: RTECS PB0370000; 47915
DOT: 1670 55
DESCRIPTION:
Pale yellow, oily liquid, foul-smelling, strong, acrid
odor.
MW:
185.87
BP:
300 F
VP:
65 mm
MOLFM:
CCl4S
INCOM:
Alkalies, amines, hot iron
Exposure Limits
OSHA GENERAL INDUSTRY PEL:
0.1 ppm, 0.8 mg.m3
OSHA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY PEL:
0.1 ppm, 0.8 mg/m3 TWA
ACGIH TLV:
0.1 ppm, 0.76 mg/m3 TWA
NIOSH REL: 0.1 ppm TWA
Health Factors
SYMPTOM(s):
Lacrimation, eye inflammation; nose, throat irritation; cough;
dyspnea; deep breath pain, coarse rales; vomiting; pallor;
tachycardia; acidosis; anuria
HEALTH EFFECTS:
Irritation-Eye, Nose, Throat, Skin---Marked (HE14)
Suspect carcinogen (HE2)
ORGAN:
Eyes, respiratory system, liver, kidneys, skin
Monitoring
PRIMARY SAMPLING/ANALYTICAL METHOD (SLC1):
Call SLTC for assistance.
ART:
Reference: Nishikawa,Yoshinori; Kuwata, Kazuhira.
. "Analytical Chemistry" 57, 1985, pp1864-8.
Title: Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Low
. Molecular Weight Alkylthiols in Air via
. Derivatization with NBD-Chloride
. (7-Chloro-4-Nitro-2,1,3-Benzoxadiazole)
Collection: Sep-PAK Florisil coated with NBD-Cl (Tubes
. used in OME 40 NBD-CL on XAD-7 may work)
Air Vol and FLowrate: 100L at 0.8-1.2L/min
Analysis: 2 mL of MeOH were used to dynamically desorb
. the derivative. The samples stood at room temp
. for 15 minutes before analysis by HPLC.
Column: Develosil ODS-3 10cmx4mm at 30 deg C
Eluent: 45/55 acetonitrile/water at 1 mL/min.
Detector: UV at 425nm or fluorescent at 425 nm excitation
. and 510 nm emission.
Mercaptans studied: Methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, propyl,
. 2-methyl-2-propyl, 2-butyl,
. 2-methyl-1-propyl, and 1-butyl
SECONDARY SAMPLING/ANALYTICAL METHOD (SAM2):
DEVICE: Instrumentation
COMPANY: Infrared Spectrophotometer
PART #: MIRAN 1A & 1B
RANGE: 0.3 ppm @ 13.2 um
CLASS: Mfg
|