NAME: p-Nitrochlorobenzene
SYNONYM(s): 4-Chloronitrobenzene; p-Chloronitrobenzene; 1-Chloro-4-nitrobenzene; PNCB
IMIS: 1872
CAS: 100-00-5
NIOSH: RTECS CZ1050000; 13723
DOT: UN1578 Poison
DESCRIPTION:
Yellow solid with a sweet odor.
MW: 158
BP: 468 F
VP: <1 mm
MP: 181 F
INCOM: Strong oxidizers
Exposure Limits
OSHA GENERAL INDUSTRY PEL: 1.0 mg/m3 (Skin)
OSHA CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY PEL: 1 mg/m3 TWA (Skin)
ACGIH TLV: 0.1 ppm, 0.64 mg/m3 TWA (Skin); Appendix A3 (Confirmed Animal Carcinogen with Unknown Relevance to Humans)
NIOSH REL: Potential Carcinogen, Lowest Feasible Concentration (Skin)
Health Factors
SYMPTOM(s): Anoxia; unpleasant taste; mild anemia; (carcinogenic); In animals: hematuria, hemoglobinuria
HEALTH EFFECTS: Methemoglobinemia (HE13); Anemias (HE12)
ORGAN: Blood, liver, kidneys, CVS
Monitoring
PRIMARY SAMPLING/ANALYTICAL METHOD (SLC1):
MEDIA: Silica Gel Tube (150/75 mg sections, 20/40 mesh)
ANL SOLVENT: Methanol
MAX V: 150 Liters MAX F: 1.0 L/min
ANL 1: Gas Chromatography; GC/FID
REF: 1 (NIOSH 2005)
SAE: 0.17
CLASS: Fully Validated
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