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Ben Bare, Designated Federal Official, provided the committee an update on the status of the following approved motions and action items from the July 28, 2011 ACCSH meeting.
Diversity, Women in Construction and Multilingual Issues Work Group Report Ms. Arioto and Ms. Shadrick provided a summary of the issues and discussions that took place during their workgroup meeting. Highlights of the meeting centered on the 12 new animated construction safety videos, sanitation concerns for women working in construction, and an OSHA Women in Construction webpage. The work group presented the following motions to ACCSH for consideration: Mike Thibodeaux moved that ACCSH approve the Diversity, Women in Construction and Multilingual Issues Work Group report from the December 14, 2011 meeting. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Liz Arioto moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA develop construction sanitation guidelines that incorporate the language on separate toilet facilities for men and women contained in the CalOSHA sanitation standard. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Diversity, Women in Construction and Multilingual Issues work group activities and minutes, refer to Exhibit 3, and page 23 (Line 6) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Emerging Issues and Construction Health Hazards Work Group Report Matt Gillen provided a summary of the issues and discussions that took place during their work group meeting. The meeting focused on three main areas: a "Silica Safe" website, bathtub refinishing hazards, and decompression illness during tunneling operations. Eileen Betit, with the CPWR: Center for Construction Research and Training, described plans underway for a new website to be called "Silica Safe." The purpose is to provide a one stop user friendly website with information on silica exposures and controls in construction. The primary audience would be contractors and construction workers. Jerry Houvener of OSHA's Directorate of Construction and David Valiante of OSHA's Directorate of Standards and Guidance described recent cases of fatalities associated with over-exposure to methylene chloride during bathtub refinishing operations. The presenters announced that OSHA and NIOSH are planning to jointly develop and distribute a hazard alert on bathtub refinishing hazards. Dean McKenzie of OSHA's Directorate of Construction provided an introduction to tunneling operations and health effects related to decompression. Handouts developed by Dr. Nicholas Reul were provided to the full ACCSH and meeting attendees. At issue are the health effects related to the relationship between pressure and dissolved gases in the blood, and how decompression causes gases to come out of solutions and form bubbles, which in turn can cause a variety of potentially serious illnesses unless controlled. Gerry Ryan moved that ACCSH approve the Emerging Issues and Health Hazards in Construction Work Group report from the December 13, 2011 meeting. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Emerging Issues and Construction Health Hazards work group activities and minutes, refer to Exhibit 4, and page 33 (Line 1) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. DOC Regulatory Update Mr. Maddux provided an update on OSHA's standards activities, enforcement, guidance documents, and outreach efforts underway by the Directorate of Construction. For a full account of Mr. Maddux's DOC Regulatory Update presentation refer to Exhibit 5, and page 46 (Line 14) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Presentation by Assistant Secretary Dr. David Michaels: Dr. Michaels began his presentation by expressing his appreciation of the tremendous job ACCSH does in helping the Agency shape construction safety and health activities. He then briefed the Committee on the following activities:
For a full account of Dr. Michaels' presentation, refer to Exhibit 6, and page 56 (Line 4) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Seattle Tunnel and Rail Team (START) Presentation Basically, what we are trying to accomplish here today is to create some awareness on decompression, hyperbaric operations, discuss tunnel advances, and come up with some innovative solutions of how we can effect some change. 1926.803 A, the appendix for the decompression tables, has not been changed since original development. Even though there have been changes in tunneling operations and standards since 1926.800, there haven't been any changes to the decompression tables and some of the compressed air work. We want to highlight there is some new medical evidence available that dates the OSHA tables from the 1970s, and to also point out there are differences of opinion now on how to better decompress workers. For a full account of the START presentation, refer to Exhibit 7, and page 111 (Line 10) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. NIOSH Update Integrating Safety and Health into Green Construction For a full account of the Integrating Safety and Health into Green Construction presentation, refer to Exhibit 10, and page 174 (Line 4) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Preventing Falls in Construction: Planning a National Campaign Dr Branche briefed the committee on the planning effort for a national campaign to prevent falls and fatalities among construction workers. Why do we focus on falls? First, falls from roofs, scaffolds, and ladders account for roughly two-thirds of all fatal falls in construction, and they represent very different problems. For example, in roofing, the key problem is not having or not using fall protection. For ladders, we have problems that include using the wrong ladder, using a defective ladder, or not using the ladder correctly. For scaffolds, the issues include incorrect assembly, use, and disassembly. Also, when you look at the most frequently cited serious violations in construction, fall-related issues are where you see a large number of citations, so we have data to support a focus on falls. We used several work groups and a social marketing group to help identify target behaviors that need attention and also our target audiences. We engaged as many subject matter experts as we possibly could to examine relevant data, identified existing materials, including existing campaigns, regardless of whether they were local or regional in nature. We also involved subject matter experts from organizations, whether it was union groups, trade associations, or employer groups. Our social marketing group completed 11 focus groups in three cities. The primary target audience was small construction contractors, primarily residential. Secondarily, our targets are supervisors and foremen. The tertiary audience is workers, including Spanish speakers. They identified attitudes and concerns in the focus groups. They tested out themes and materials, and one of the key aims was to learn what channels were best for people to learn the information or to absorb information, and then to help us focus on messages that would be appropriate for changing behavior. The coordinating committee will work with the social marketing expert and OSHA to draft the materials to be presented to them. What we are looking at producing is a campaign that is national in scope with a launch on Workers' Memorial Day next year. It will cover the spring and summer of 2012. A goal of the campaign will be reducing injuries and fatalities from falls in construction, and we are looking at roofs, scaffolds and ladders as the fall issues to be addressed. Aside from informing you of our activities, I want to make certain that you understand that as members of ACCSH, we would want you and the organizations you represent to help us prepare for the launch. We want you to get the word out just as so many of you did for the heat stress campaign last year. We would want that same arsenal of effort for this particular activity and hopefully keep the message going after the launch. For a full account of the Preventing Falls in Construction: Planning a National Campaign presentation, refer to Exhibit 11, and page 187 (Line 21) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Injury & Illness Prevention Program Work Group Report Ms. Davis provided a summary of the issues and discussions that took place during their work group meeting. The work group heard presentations from Mr. Steve Rank about the CAL OSHA illness and injury prevention program standard, and Ms. Victoria Bor, an attorney for the Building and Construction Trades Department. Mr. Rank reported that the CAL OSHA rule went into effect in 1991. It requires all employers to develop and maintain an effective illness and injury prevention program and list key employee health and safety responsibilities. Mr. Rank reported that the experience in California has been very positive. The rule is simple and straightforward; it is well received by employers; and it has been effective in getting everyone on the same page. It is also a good proactive tool and has been useful to employers in demonstrating good faith to OSHA. It is also being used in the bidding process where contractors are asked to submit copies of their written programs. The rule applies to all employers regardless of employer size, and CAL OSHA has done much to assist small employers. It has a well received website with information and model illness and injury prevention program templates. Ms. Bor reported that her organization has been focusing on the issue of how to implement effective health and safety programs on multi-employer construction sites. They believe it is not sufficient to simply have the overall contractor checking to see if subcontractors have programs. It is critical to address the dynamics of the construction industry in developing a program standard. She offered a set of guiding principles to inform development of a program standard. She stressed that health and safety programs must operate on two levels, employer based and site-wide; they must be responsive to the dynamic nature of the work site, i.e., involve hazard analysis as part of pre-job planning and on an ongoing basis to identify new hazards as work progresses; and they must include systems for clear, open and consistent communication. The Work Group presented the following motions to ACCSH for consideration: Bill Hering moved that ACCSH approve the Injury & Illness Prevention Program Work Group report from the December 14, 2011, meeting. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Matt Gillen moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA consider three basic principles for developing an I2P2 proposal to effectively address multi-employer construction workplaces:
The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Injury & Illness Prevention Program Work Group activities and minutes, refer to Exhibit 12, and page 213 (Line 19) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Prevention through Design Work Group Report Mr. Jones provided a summary of the issues and discussions that took place during their work group meeting. There was a presentation on the meaning of prevention through design by Mr. Jones and a presentation on the Alliance Program by Mr. Eric Lahaie of OSHA's Directorate of Cooperative and State Programs. Mr. Jones' presentation highlighted that studies have shown that 20-40 percent of construction fatalities can be attributed to design. It also shows that the best opportunity to apply the full weight of the hierarchy of controls is at the front end during the design phase. Next, Mr. Lahaie made a presentation on the Alliance Program, construction roundtable development, and the design for safety fact sheets developed. OSHA established the alliance construction roundtable to have participants develop and share compliance assistance tools and other resources for workers and employees. The roundtable has been working on addressing some of the biggest hazards in construction through the development of fact sheets. The Work Group presented the following motions to ACCSH for consideration: Mike Thibodeaux moved that ACCSH approve the Prevention Through Design Work Group report from the December 13, 2011, meeting. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Walter Jones moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA post the Alliance Roundtable Fact Sheets on OSHA's webpage or create a link to those documents. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Walter Jones moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA's Directorate of Construction work with the Alliance Roundtable to develop an outreach program and dissemination plan for getting the Roundtable Fact Sheets and other products to the design community, owners and the public. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Prevention Through Design work group activities and minutes, refer to Exhibit 13, and page 225 (Line 1) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Update on the Direct Final Rule on Head Protection OSHA is proposing to issue a direct final rule which will update its head protection standards for construction from the 1969 ANSI standard to the three most recent ones. It also updates the ANSI standard for all other industries as well. We are proposing to issue a direct final rule and at the same time issue an accompanying proposal. The direct final rule will become a final rule if the Agency doesn't receive any significant adverse comment. If we do, we will withdraw it and issue the proposal and go through whatever rulemaking steps we have to, to take that proposal to final. ACCSH presented the following motions to OSHA for consideration: Gerry Ryan moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA proceed with the direct final rule/proposed rule to revise OSHA's Head Protection Standard for the construction industry. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Update on the Direct Final Rule on Head Protection presentation, refer to Exhibit 14, and page 237 (Line 4) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Sewage Treatment Plant Failure in Gatlinburg, TN presentation Mr. Ayub presented the results of an investigation his office conducted on the flow equalization basin wall collapse at a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Gatlinburg, TN. For a full account of the Sewage Treatment Plant Failure in Gatlinburg, TN Presentation, refer to Exhibit 15, and page 247 (Line 1) of the December 15, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. December 16, 2011 The meeting of the Advisory Committee on Construction and Health (ACCSH) was reconvened and called to order by the Chairman, Erich J. (Pete) Stafford, at 8:00 a.m. on Friday, December 16, 2011 Mr. Stafford provided handouts, including a construction fatality map, which depicted real time construction fatalities for 2011 during his opening remarks. The plan is to establish a fatality map website at CPWR. When launched anyone can access it, and we're asking for people to submit information, so we can continue real-time tracking of construction fatalities. For a full account of the opening remarks and the Construction Fatalities map and Construction Fatalities by Exposure or Event handouts, refer to Exhibit 16 and 17, and page 6 (Line 16) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Reinforced Concrete Work Group Report Mr. Ryan provided a summary of the issues and discussions that took place during their work group meeting. OSHA has submitted an RFI to the OMB to collect information in this area. It was recommended that ACCSH consider setting this work group aside until OSHA hears back from the OMB on the proposed rule-making and agrees to proceed to the rule-making process. This would allow for the redirection of assets to other topics and work groups, until this subject is ready for additional oversight from ACCSH. The Work Group presented the following motions to ACCSH for consideration: Bill Hering moved that ACCSH approve the Reinforced Concrete in Construction Work Group report from the December 14, 2011 meeting. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Gerry Ryan moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA suspend work on the Reinforced Concrete Work Group until after OSHA's Request for Information is published and the Agency determines whether to proceed with rulemaking. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Reinforced Concrete Work Group activities and minutes, refer to Exhibit 18, and page 12 (Line 2) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management (DTSEM) Update DTSEM provides technical support to our field offices and also outreach to our various stakeholders. We have a number of technical disciplines: engineers, industrial hygienists, ergonomists, toxicologists, physicists, occupational health nurses, and occupational physicians. Ms. Garrahan and Dr. Nieblas provided the committee an overview of many of the programs and products that DTSEM manages on a daily basis. For a full account of the Directorate of Technical Support and Emergency Management Update Presentation, refer to Exhibit 20, and page 35 (Line 3) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Reverse Signal Operations Safety Requirements for Vehicles, Machinery and Equipment in General Industry and the Construction Industry Presentation Mr. Withrow briefed the committee that without exception, every reverse signal operation fatality in Virginia involved the driver either not knowing anyone was in the backup zone and running them over, or losing sight of someone he knew was in the backup zone and proceeding anyway. Virginia and the State of Washington are two state plans that have regulations that address backup alarms. Washington's standard is construction only, while Virginia's is in both construction and general industry. In the 3 years leading up to our regulatory adoption process, I believe it was 2005, 2006, 2007, and maybe even into 2008, which was in the middle of our process, we were averaging three fatal accidents a year, which was basically about six or seven percent of our fatalities. So that was one of the reasons that we looked closely at it. It seemed to be, instead of having one a year, maybe here or there, fatalities were starting to increase: Two and then three. For a full account of the Reverse Signal Operations Safety Requirements for Vehicles, Machinery and Equipment in General Industry and the Construction Industry Presentation, refer to Exhibit 22, and page 69 (Line 16) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Backing Operations Work Group Report Mr. Hawkins provided a summary of the issues and discussions that took place during their work group meeting. Mr. Maddux, Director of DOC, addressed the group. He advised that OSHA is looking for direction on the backing operations web page - not just the standard, but the web page also. Mr. Bolon briefed on the research performed by Mrs. Smith regarding hand signals, OSHA's request for information (RFI), and the work on the OSHA backing web page. Work group members discussed examining standardized hand signals used by other agencies or organizations such as the FAA, the FRA, other states, and the crane standard. Next step for the work group is to invite Dave Fosbroke from NIOSH to speak about this issue and show OSHA-backing operations video during the next work group meeting. The Work Group presented the following motions to ACCSH for consideration: Letitia Davis moved that ACCSH approve the Backing Operations Work Group report from the December 13, 2011 meeting. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Steve Hawkins moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA:
The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Backing Operations Work Group activities and minutes, refer to Exhibit 23, and page 120 (Line 16) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Standards Improvement Projects (SIPs) IV Discussion Mr. Bolon briefed the committee on the purpose of SIPs, which is to improve confusing, outdated, duplicative, or inconsistent requirements in its standards. This will help employers better understand their obligations, which will lead to increased compliance, insure greater safety and health for employees, and reduce compliance costs. This will be the first SIP that will focus on construction. Mr. Bolon provided a handout on SIP III to help clarify how the SIP process worked. We already have a draft RFI that should go into clearance in January. The purpose of the RFI is get industry feedback on which standards should be included in the process. ACCSH presented the following motions to OSHA for consideration: Steve Hawkins moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA include proper fit of PPE in the SIP IV rulemaking. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. Charles Stribling moved that ACCSH recommend that OSHA consider including the chimney variance in the SIP IV rulemaking. The motion was seconded and passed unanimously. For a full account of the Standards Improvement Project IV presentation, refer to Exhibit 24, and page 120 (Line 16) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. Committee Members Open Forum Mr. Stafford led a discussion on possible work groups to support future ACCSH meetings. At the conclusion of the discussion it was agreed that the following ACCSH Work Groups will remain active:
Further discussions took place and addressed the following areas for possible future work groups:
For a full account of the Committee Members Open Forum, refer to page 154 (Line 15) of the December 16, 2011 meeting transcript, in Docket No. OSHA-2011-0124 at http://www.regulations.gov. There were no public comments. The meeting was adjourned at 12 p.m. ______________________________________________________________________________ Certification I have reviewed the minutes of the December 15-16, 2011 meeting of the Advisory Committee on Construction, Safety and Health and do certify they are true and correct and may be entered into the record. Ben Bare |

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