Latex Allergy
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Latex allergy is a reaction to certain
proteins in latex rubber. The amount of latex exposure needed to
produce sensitization or an allergic reaction is unknown.
Increasing the exposure to latex proteins increases the risk of
developing allergic symptoms. |
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Potential Hazard
Exposure of restaurant workers to latex
allergy from wearing latex gloves while performing cleaning
processes or while handling or preparing food. Exposure to
latex for some workers may result in skin rashes, hives,
flushing, itching, nasal, eye, or sinus symptoms, asthma; and
(rarely) shock. Exposure to latex can also cause irritant
contact dermatitis and allergic sensitivity dermatitis.
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Irritant Contact Dermatitis
- the development of dry, itchy, irritated areas on the skin,
usually the hands. This reaction is caused by irritation from
wearing gloves and by exposure to the powders added to them.
- Allergic Dermatitis
- results from exposure to the chemicals added to
latex during harvesting, processing, or manufacturing. These
chemicals can cause a skin rash similar to that of poison
ivy.
- Hypersensitivity reaction - a
response to natural rubber latex that results in a range of
symptoms from hives to wheezing to shock. This is a rare
occurrence in the general population (1-6 percent) but is
very serious when it does occur. It can develop over a
period of months to years, but once symptoms occur, they can
progress in a matter of minutes.
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Latex gloves |
Possible Solutions
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Employers have the primary
responsibility for protecting the safety and health of their
workers. Employees are responsible for following the safe work
practices of their employers.
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- Use appropriate gloves for
the tasks in clean-up. Use heavy-duty non-natural rubber latex
gloves that will protect you from chemicals and sharp objects.
- Learn to recognize the symptoms of latex allergy: skin
rashes; hives; flushing; itching; nasal, eye, or sinus
symptoms; asthma; and shock.
- Seek early medical diagnosis if you notice any symptoms, and use gloves that match
the diagnosis.
- After removing latex
gloves, wash your hands with a mild soap and dry thoroughly.
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Employers have the primary
responsibility for protecting the safety and health of their
workers. Employees are responsible for following the safe work
practices of their employers.
Consider implementing recommended safe work practices, including:
- Provide appropriate,
heavy-duty, non-natural rubber latex gloves that will
protect the teen worker against chemicals and sharps.
- Provide alternative
(non-latex) gloves for those who are latex sensitive.
- If you use latex gloves, use gloves that are
powder-free and low in protein and chemical allergens.
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Additional Resources
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