Estimating Work Rates or Loads
Examples of work activities that are considered light, moderate, heavy, and very heavy:
| Work Rate Category |
Example Motions |
Example Tasks |
|
| Rest |
|
- Attending a meeting (seated)
- Reading instructions, completing paperwork
- Watching a training video
|
|
| Light |
- Sitting with light manual work with hands and arms
- Driving
- Standing with some light arm work and occasional walking
- Casual walking (2 miles per hour)
- Lifting 10 pounds fewer than eight times per minute, or 25 pounds less than four times per minute
|
- Using small bench tools or small power tools
- Inspecting and sorting produce
- Sorting light materials
- Assembling small parts
- Driving vehicle on roads
- Nailing
|
|
| Moderate |
- Sustained moderate hand and arm work
- Moderate arm and leg work
- Moderate arm and trunk work
- Moderate pushing and pulling
- Walking at a moderate speed
- Lifting 10 pounds 10 times per minute, or 25 pounds six times per minute
|
- Picking fruits and vegetables (bending, squatting)
- Painting with a brush
- Pushing or pulling lightweight carts or wheelbarrows
- Off road operation of trucks, tractors or construction equipment
- Operating an air hammer
- Weeding or hoeing
|
|
| Heavy |
- Intense arm and trunk work
- Carrying, shoveling, manual sawing
- Pushing or pulling heavy loads
- Walking at a fast pace (4 miles per hour)
- Lifting 10 pounds 14 times per minute, or 25 pounds 10 times per minute
|
- Transferring heavy materials, shoveling
- Sledgehammer work
- Hand mowing, digging
- Concrete block laying
- Pushing or pulling loaded hand carts or wheelbarrows
|
|
| Very Heavy |
- Very intense activity at fast to maximum pace
- Jogging, running or walking faster than 4 miles per hour
- Lifting 10 pounds more than 18 times per minute, or 25 pounds more than 13 times per minute
|
- Heavy shoveling or digging
- Ax work
- Climbing stairs, ramps or ladders
|
Sources:
ACGIH, 2011. Heat Stress and Strain, in TLVs and BEIs, American Conference of Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH.
Ramsey, J and Bishop, P. 2003. Hot and Cold Environments (Chapter 24), in The Occupational Environment, its Evaluation, Control, and Management (S.R. DiNardi, Editor), American Industrial Hygiene Association. [After McArdle, Katch and Katch (1996)]. |
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