Examples of work activities that are considered light, moderate, heavy, and very heavy:
Work Rate Category
Example Motions
Example Tasks
Rest
Sitting
Attending a meeting (seated)
Reading instructions, completing paperwork
Watching a training video
Light
Sitting with light manual work with hands and arms
Driving
Standing with some light arm work and occasional walking
Casual walking (2 miles per hour)
Lifting 10 pounds fewer than eight times per minute, or 25 pounds less than four times per minute
Using small bench tools or small power tools
Inspecting and sorting produce
Sorting light materials
Assembling small parts
Driving vehicle on roads
Nailing
Moderate
Sustained moderate hand and arm work
Moderate arm and leg work
Moderate arm and trunk work
Moderate pushing and pulling
Walking at a moderate speed
Lifting 10 pounds 10 times per minute, or 25 pounds six times per minute
Picking fruits and vegetables (bending, squatting)
Painting with a brush
Pushing or pulling lightweight carts or wheelbarrows
Off road operation of trucks, tractors or construction equipment
Operating an air hammer
Weeding or hoeing
Heavy
Intense arm and trunk work
Carrying, shoveling, manual sawing
Pushing or pulling heavy loads
Walking at a fast pace (4 miles per hour)
Lifting 10 pounds 14 times per minute, or 25 pounds 10 times per minute
Transferring heavy materials, shoveling
Sledgehammer work
Hand mowing, digging
Concrete block laying
Pushing or pulling loaded hand carts or wheelbarrows
Very Heavy
Very intense activity at fast to maximum pace
Jogging, running or walking faster than 4 miles per hour
Lifting 10 pounds more than 18 times per minute, or 25 pounds more than 13 times per minute
Heavy shoveling or digging
Ax work
Climbing stairs, ramps or ladders
Sources:
ACGIH, 2011. Heat Stress and Strain, in TLVs and BEIs, American Conference of Industrial Hygienists, Cincinnati, OH.
Ramsey, J and Bishop, P. 2003. Hot and Cold Environments (Chapter 24), in The Occupational Environment, its Evaluation, Control, and Management (S.R. DiNardi, Editor), American Industrial Hygiene Association. [After McArdle, Katch and Katch (1996)].
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