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Shipyard Employment eTool: Shipbuilding
General Requirements Shipbuilding Ship Repair Shipbreaking Barge Cleaning

Initial Entry Testing » Visual Inspection
 
A visual inspection of both the space to be worked in and the adjacent spaces is necessary before starting any work activity. [1915.12(a), (b), and (c)] Adequate correction of any problems found must be completed before beginning work.

Visual Inspection
This inspection should evaluate that at least the following actions have occurred:
  • Provide ladders or other suitable means to allow safe entry to and exit from a space. [1915.72 and 1915.76]
  • Determine whether coatings and residues in the space may create hazardous atmospheres under any work conditions.
  • Ensure that spaces and adjacent spaces that contain or have contained liquids, gases, or solids that are toxic, corrosive, or irritating in nature have been visually inspected and tested before initial entry [1915.12]. Ensure appropriate action has been taken to make the space safe before entry.
  • Maintain good housekeeping conditions at all times. [1915.91]
  • Guarding of Deck Openings and Edges
    • Guard deck openings and edges inside the spaces, as well as on the weather deck, must be guarded. [1915.73(b)]
    • Guard flush manholes and other small openings immediately after opening. [1915.73(b)]
    • Provide fall protection during the installation of guards on large openings and deck edges in accordance with 1915.159.
    • Guard the openings when floor plates or gratings in bilges are removed. [1915.73(f)]
  • Provide adequate illumination appropriate for present conditions and safe work performance in the space. [1915.12(b) and 1915.92(a)] Explosion-proof lights may also be required. [1915.13(b)(9)] (See Figure 1, 2, and 3.)
  • Provide alternative illumination in the event of power failure of temporary lighting. [1915.92(d)]
  • Disconnect, blank off, or otherwise block by positive method pipelines that could carry hazardous materials into the space while workers are present. [1915.15(a)] (See Figure 4.)
  • Evaluate adjacent spaces or work being carried out in adjacent spaces to ensure that no hazardous conditions may be created for personnel working in subject space. [1915.12(a), (b), and (c)] (See Figure 5.)
Figure 1: Standard Drop Light
Figure 1: Standard drop light.

Figure 2: Explosion proof area lamp.
Figure 2: Explosion-proof area lamp.

Figure 3: Explosion-proof drop light.
Figure 3: Explosion-proof drop light.


Figure 4: Marine Chemist verifying that piping is secured.
Figure 4: Marine Chemist verifies that piping is secured.

Fig 5: Adjacent Spaces.
Fig 5: Adjacent Spaces.

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