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Shipyard Employment eTool: Shipbreaking
General Requirements Shipbuilding Ship Repair Shipbreaking Barge Cleaning

Material Handling » Inspection
 
Inspecting material-handling equipment and rigging gear before use is necessary to ensure safe operations.  Note: Confined space entry is one of the leading hazards associated with barge cleaning. Review the Shipbreaking: Confined/Enclosed Spaces and Other Dangerous Atmospheres chapter for information on how to protect workers from this hazard.

Inspection
It is a requirement that all material-handling equipment be inspected. There are specific inspection requirements for:
  • Ropes, chains, and slings.
  • Shackles and hooks.
  • Chain falls and pull-lifts.
  • Hoisting and hauling equipment.
  • Use of gear.
Potential Hazards:

Failure to adequately inspect material-handling devices and rigging gear may allow unsafe equipment to be used, and may result in serious accidents.

Requirements and Example Solutions:
  • Material- handling gear and equipment used for materials handling and rigging must be inspected before each shift and, when necessary, at intervals during its use to ensure its safety. [1915.111(a)]  See. Figure 3.
  • Defective material- handling gear must be removed and repaired or replaced before further use.  [1915.111(a)]
  • The safe working load of material- handling gear must not be exceeded.  [1915.111(b)] See Figure 4.
   
Rigger inspecting wire rope slings and shackles before use
Figure 1: Rigger inspecting wire rope slings and shackles before use.

Toppled crane caused by overloading
Figure 2: Toppled crane caused by overloading.

Riggers inspecting chain lifts before use
Figure3: Riggers inspecting chain lifts before use.

Workers verifying load will not exceed the safe working load of lifting equipment and gear
Figure 4: Workers verifying load will not exceed the safe working load of lifting equipment and gear.
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