Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act, often referred to as the General Duty Clause, requires employers to "furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees". Section 5(a)(2) requires employers to "comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act".
 

Note: Twenty-four states, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands have OSHA-approved State Plans and have adopted their own standards and enforcement policies. For the most part, these States adopt standards that are identical to Federal OSHA. However, some States have adopted different standards applicable to this topic or may have different enforcement policies.

General Industry (29 CFR 1910)

• 1910 Subpart H, Hazardous materials [related topic page]
  • 1910.120, Hazardous waste operations and emergency response [related topic page]
  • 1910.124, General requirements for dipping and coating operations
• 1910 Subpart I, Personal protective equipment [related topic page]
  • 1910.134, Respiratory protection [related topic page]
  • 1910 Subpart I Appendix B, Non-mandatory compliance guidelines for hazard assessment and personal protective equipment selection
• 1910 Subpart J, General environmental controls
  • 1910.141, Sanitation
• 1910 Subpart Z, Toxic and hazardous substances
  • 1910.1000, Air contaminants
  • 1910.1026, Chromium (VI) [related topic page]
  • 1910.1028, Benzene [related topic page]
    • Appendix A, Substance safety data sheet, benzene
  • 1910.1044, 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane
    • Appendix A, Substance safety data sheet for DBCP
    • Appendix C, Medical surveillance guidelines for DBCP
  • 1910.1045, Acrylonitrile
  • 1910.1048, Formaldehyde [related topic page]
    • Appendix A, Substance technical guidelines for formalin
    • Appendix C, Medical surveillance - formaldehyde [related topic page]
  • 1910.1050, Methylenedianiline.
    • Appendix A, Substance data sheet, for 4,4'-Methylenedianiline
  • 1910.1051, 1.3-Butadiene [related topic page]
  • 1910.1052, Methylene chloride
  • 1910.1200, Hazard communication [related topic page]
    • Appendix A, Health hazard definitions (Mandatory)

Shipyard Employment (29 CFR 1915)

• 1915 Subpart D, Welding, cutting and heating
  • 1915.51, Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting and heating
• 1915 Subpart I, Personal protective equipment
  • 1915 Subpart I Appendix A, Non-mandatory guidelines for hazard assessment, personal protective equipment (PPE) selection, and PPE training program
• 1915 Subpart Z, Toxic and hazardous substances
  • 1915.1000, Air contaminants
  • 1915.1026, Chromium (VI)

Marine Terminals (29 CFR 1917)

• 1917 Subpart B, Marine terminal operations
  • 1917.28, Hazard communication (see also 29 CFR 1917.1(a)(2)(vi))
    • Appendix A, Health hazard definitions (Mandatory)
• 1917 Subpart G, Related terminal operations and equipment
  • 1917.152, Welding, cutting and heating (hot work)

Construction (29 CFR 1926)

• 1926 Subpart D, Occupational health and environmental controls
  • 1926.60, Methylenedianiline
  • 1926.65, Hazardous waste operations and emergency response
• 1926 Subpart J, Welding and cutting
  • 1926.353, Ventilation and protection in welding, cutting, and heating
• 1926 Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous Substances
  • 1926.1126, Chromium (VI)

Identification, Classification, and Regulation of Carcinogens (29 CFR 1990) 

• 1990.103, Definitions [related topic page]

• Air Contaminants (1989)
  • VI. Health Effects Discussion and Determination of Final PEL
• Formaldehyde (1992)
  • Intro to 29 CFR Part 1910, Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde
  • IV. Summary and Explanation of the Final Amendments
• Methylenedianiline (1992)
  • V. Health Effects of Exposure to MDA
  • VI. Risk Assessment
  • VII. Significance of Risk
  • VIII. Summary of the Regulatory Impact Analysis and Regulatory Flexibility Analysis
  • IX. Summary and Explanation of the Standard for General Industry
  • X. Summary and Explanation of the Standard for the Construction Industry
• Methylene Chloride (1997)
  • V. Health Effects
  • X. Summary and Explanation of the Final Standard
• Search all available preambles to final rules.

• Enforcement Procedure for Occupational Exposure to Formaldehyde. CPL 02-02-052 [CPL 2-2.52], (1990, November 20).
• Benzidine - Based Dyes: Direct Black 38, Direct Brown 95 and Direct Blue 6 Dyes. CPL 02-02-027 [CPL 2-2.27], (1980, February 22).
• Search all available directives.